Zn1-xMnxO （x = O.Olq3.1） thin films with a Curie temperature above 300K are deposited on Al2O3 （0001） substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, ultraviolet （UV）-visible transmission and R...Zn1-xMnxO （x = O.Olq3.1） thin films with a Curie temperature above 300K are deposited on Al2O3 （0001） substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, ultraviolet （UV）-visible transmission and Raman spectroscopy are employed to characterize the microstructural properties of these films. Room temperature ferromagnetism is observed by superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID）. The results indicate that Mn doping introduces the incorporation of Mn^2＋ ions into the ZnO host matrix and the insertion of Mn^2＋ ions increases the lattice defects, which is correlated with the ferromagnetism of the obtained films. The doping concentration is also proven to be a crucial factor for obtaining highly ferromagnetic Zn1-xMnxO films.展开更多
During large diameter Czochralski silicon growth, heat zone and argon flow influence the formation of defects in silicon crystal by changing the distribution of temperature. Different silicon crys tals with various de...During large diameter Czochralski silicon growth, heat zone and argon flow influence the formation of defects in silicon crystal by changing the distribution of temperature. Different silicon crys tals with various density of grown-in defects were grown by replacing the popular heater with the com posite heater and changing the popular argon flow into a controlled flow. The experimental results have been explained well by the numeric simulation of argon flow.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province under Grant No E2006001006, and the Programme for New Century Excellent Talents at the University of the Ministry of Education of China.
文摘Zn1-xMnxO （x = O.Olq3.1） thin films with a Curie temperature above 300K are deposited on Al2O3 （0001） substrates by pulsed laser deposition. X-ray diffraction （XRD）, ultraviolet （UV）-visible transmission and Raman spectroscopy are employed to characterize the microstructural properties of these films. Room temperature ferromagnetism is observed by superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID）. The results indicate that Mn doping introduces the incorporation of Mn^2＋ ions into the ZnO host matrix and the insertion of Mn^2＋ ions increases the lattice defects, which is correlated with the ferromagnetism of the obtained films. The doping concentration is also proven to be a crucial factor for obtaining highly ferromagnetic Zn1-xMnxO films.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 69876006) Hebei Province (Grant No. 002135020).
文摘During large diameter Czochralski silicon growth, heat zone and argon flow influence the formation of defects in silicon crystal by changing the distribution of temperature. Different silicon crys tals with various density of grown-in defects were grown by replacing the popular heater with the com posite heater and changing the popular argon flow into a controlled flow. The experimental results have been explained well by the numeric simulation of argon flow.
