The stability of performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) reactors was studied and the indices of performance stability were compared.The results showed that under different types of shock load, the react...The stability of performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) reactors was studied and the indices of performance stability were compared.The results showed that under different types of shock load, the reactors with different configurations displayed different stability.The biofilm reactor stood first in stability towards substrate shock load, followed by anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and the granular sludge bed.And the biofilm reactor took the first place towards hydraulic shock load, followed by the granular sludge bed and SBR.The three ANAMMOX reactors were more tolerant to hydraulic shock load than to substrate shock load.When different kinds of stability assessment indices(i.e., sensitivity ratio, mean variance ratio and derivative regression function) were used, inconsistent assessment conclusions were reached.It was suggested that the mean deviation ratio and derivative regression function were more effective and universal.展开更多
采用批次试验,研究盐度对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)反应的短期影响,并考察添加甜菜碱对Anammox菌抗高盐胁迫的作用。结果表明不同类型的无机盐对Anammox的抑制程度不一,相同摩尔浓度下抑制程度为Na2SO4>KCl>NaCl。并发现渗透压对Anammo...采用批次试验,研究盐度对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)反应的短期影响,并考察添加甜菜碱对Anammox菌抗高盐胁迫的作用。结果表明不同类型的无机盐对Anammox的抑制程度不一,相同摩尔浓度下抑制程度为Na2SO4>KCl>NaCl。并发现渗透压对Anammox活性半抑制值为1.24 MPa,不同无机盐下Anammox活性不一的主要原因是不同离子的作用。低浓度的盐(NaCl浓度≤10 g L 1)可以激活Anammox,5 g L 1NaCl作用下,比厌氧氨氧化活性(SAA)提高了49%;高浓度的盐会抑制Anammox,在NaCl浓度为50 g L 1时,厌氧氨氧化菌活性较低,比厌氧氨氧化活性(X)仅为17%。30 g L 1NaCl作用下添加1 mmol L 1的甜菜碱可有效减轻盐度抑制,比污泥厌氧氨氧化活性较对照(30 g L 1NaCl,无甜菜碱)提高了22.6%。展开更多
文摘The stability of performance of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) reactors was studied and the indices of performance stability were compared.The results showed that under different types of shock load, the reactors with different configurations displayed different stability.The biofilm reactor stood first in stability towards substrate shock load, followed by anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and the granular sludge bed.And the biofilm reactor took the first place towards hydraulic shock load, followed by the granular sludge bed and SBR.The three ANAMMOX reactors were more tolerant to hydraulic shock load than to substrate shock load.When different kinds of stability assessment indices(i.e., sensitivity ratio, mean variance ratio and derivative regression function) were used, inconsistent assessment conclusions were reached.It was suggested that the mean deviation ratio and derivative regression function were more effective and universal.
文摘采用批次试验,研究盐度对厌氧氨氧化(Anammox)反应的短期影响,并考察添加甜菜碱对Anammox菌抗高盐胁迫的作用。结果表明不同类型的无机盐对Anammox的抑制程度不一,相同摩尔浓度下抑制程度为Na2SO4>KCl>NaCl。并发现渗透压对Anammox活性半抑制值为1.24 MPa,不同无机盐下Anammox活性不一的主要原因是不同离子的作用。低浓度的盐(NaCl浓度≤10 g L 1)可以激活Anammox,5 g L 1NaCl作用下,比厌氧氨氧化活性(SAA)提高了49%;高浓度的盐会抑制Anammox,在NaCl浓度为50 g L 1时,厌氧氨氧化菌活性较低,比厌氧氨氧化活性(X)仅为17%。30 g L 1NaCl作用下添加1 mmol L 1的甜菜碱可有效减轻盐度抑制,比污泥厌氧氨氧化活性较对照(30 g L 1NaCl,无甜菜碱)提高了22.6%。