C-H bond activation of propane on Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) in Ga/H-ZSM-5 and its mechanistic implications

Propane dehydrogenation(PDH)on Ga/H-ZSM-5 catalysts is a promising reaction for propylene production,while the detail mechanism remains debatable.Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) stabilized by framework Al pairs have been identified as the most active species in Ga/H-ZSM-5 for PDH in our recent work.Here we demonstrate a strong correlation between the PDH activity and a fraction of Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) species corresponding to the infrared GaH band of higher wavenumber(GaHHW)in reduced Ga/H-ZSM-5,instead of the overall Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) species,by employing five H-ZSM-5 supports sourced differently with comparable Si/Al ratio.This disparity in Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) species stems from their differing capacity in completing the catalytic cycle.Spectroscopic results suggest that PDH proceeds via a two-step mechanism:(1)C-H bond activation of propane on H-Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) species(rate determining step);(2)β-hydride elimination of adsorbed propyl group,which only occurs on active Ga_(2)O_(2)^(2+) species corresponding to GaHHW.

Ugi四组分一锅法高效合成结构独特的活性生物碱化合物

以α-氨基酸、醛、异腈和醇为原料,四组分在室温条件下通过一锅法反应制备得到结构独特的天然活性生物碱1,1’-亚胺基二羧酸衍生物。利用薄层色谱、高效液相色谱-质谱联用仪对反应进程进行监测,用硅胶柱层析对产物进行纯化,化合物的结构通过质谱、核磁共振波谱的解析确定。该反应是Ugi反应的创新发展,具有反应操作简单、产率高、立体选择性好、高原子经济性等特点,在新药设计与合成、组合化学和天然产物合成中具有广泛的应用。

含酰胺基硅树脂的制备

分别以4种二元羧酸酯和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷或γ-氨丙基甲基二乙氧基硅烷为原料、甲醇钠为催化剂,通过酰胺化反应制备了8种含酰胺基的硅化合物;以苯基三乙氧基硅烷、甲基三乙氧基硅烷、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷为原料,稀盐酸为催化剂,通过水解缩聚反应制备了甲基苯基硅树脂预聚体;再将含酰胺基的硅化合物与硅树脂预聚体反应,制备了含酰胺基的硅树脂。实验发现,含酰胺基硅化合物的引入能有效提高硅树脂的耐油性、耐溶剂性及硬度;尤其是加入10%的N,N'-双[3-(二乙氧基甲基硅基)丙基]对苯二甲酰二胺(化合物3c)或N,N'-双[3-(三乙氧基硅基)丙基]对苯二甲酰二胺(化合物3d)的硅树脂,其室温耐油性、200℃耐油性分别从未改性硅树脂的7天和24 h提高到160天以上和400 h以上,耐溶剂(石油醚或二甲苯)性及硬度分别从未改性硅树脂的18 h和4H提高到3 000 h和8H。