While density functional theory(DFT)serves as a prevalent computational approach in electronic structure calculations,its computational demands and scalability limitations persist.Recently,leveraging neural networks t...While density functional theory(DFT)serves as a prevalent computational approach in electronic structure calculations,its computational demands and scalability limitations persist.Recently,leveraging neural networks to parameterize the Kohn-Sham DFT Hamiltonian has emerged as a promising avenue for accelerating electronic structure computations.Despite advancements,challenges such as the necessity for computing extensive DFT training data to explore each new system and the complexity of establishing accurate machine learning models for multi-elemental materials still exist.Addressing these hurdles,this study introduces a universal electronic Hamiltonian model trained on Hamiltonian matrices obtained from first-principles DFT calculations of nearly all crystal structures on the Materials Project.We demonstrate its generality in predicting electronic structures across the whole periodic table,including complex multi-elemental systems,solid-state electrolytes,Moir´e twisted bilayer heterostructure,and metal-organic frameworks.Moreover,we utilize the universal model to conduct high-throughput calculations of electronic structures for crystals in GNoME datasets,identifying 3940 crystals with direct band gaps and 5109 crystals with flat bands.By offering a reliable efficient framework for computing electronic properties,this universal Hamiltonian model lays the groundwork for advancements in diverse fields,such as easily providing a huge data set of electronic structures and also making the materials design across the whole periodic table possible.展开更多
基金supported the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No.2022YFA1402901)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11825403,11991061,and 12188101)the Guangdong Major Project of the Basic and Applied Basic Research (Future Functional Materials Under Extreme Conditions) (Grant No.2021B0301030005)。
文摘While density functional theory(DFT)serves as a prevalent computational approach in electronic structure calculations,its computational demands and scalability limitations persist.Recently,leveraging neural networks to parameterize the Kohn-Sham DFT Hamiltonian has emerged as a promising avenue for accelerating electronic structure computations.Despite advancements,challenges such as the necessity for computing extensive DFT training data to explore each new system and the complexity of establishing accurate machine learning models for multi-elemental materials still exist.Addressing these hurdles,this study introduces a universal electronic Hamiltonian model trained on Hamiltonian matrices obtained from first-principles DFT calculations of nearly all crystal structures on the Materials Project.We demonstrate its generality in predicting electronic structures across the whole periodic table,including complex multi-elemental systems,solid-state electrolytes,Moir´e twisted bilayer heterostructure,and metal-organic frameworks.Moreover,we utilize the universal model to conduct high-throughput calculations of electronic structures for crystals in GNoME datasets,identifying 3940 crystals with direct band gaps and 5109 crystals with flat bands.By offering a reliable efficient framework for computing electronic properties,this universal Hamiltonian model lays the groundwork for advancements in diverse fields,such as easily providing a huge data set of electronic structures and also making the materials design across the whole periodic table possible.
