报道了中试规模制备L-茶氨酸和L-谷氨酰胺的一种方法。以廉价的L-谷氨酸为原料,采用邻苯二甲酰基作为保护基,保护L-谷氨酸的α-氨基,醋酐回流10 m in使其分子内脱水生成N-邻苯二甲酰-L-谷氨酸酐,在常温、常压条件下,分别与2 mol/L氨水和...报道了中试规模制备L-茶氨酸和L-谷氨酰胺的一种方法。以廉价的L-谷氨酸为原料,采用邻苯二甲酰基作为保护基,保护L-谷氨酸的α-氨基,醋酐回流10 m in使其分子内脱水生成N-邻苯二甲酰-L-谷氨酸酐,在常温、常压条件下,分别与2 mol/L氨水和2 mol/L乙胺水溶液反应生成中间产物N-邻苯二甲酰-L-谷氨酰胺、N-邻苯二甲酰-L-茶氨酸,中间产物在室温条件下与0.5 mol/L水合肼反应48 h脱除保护基,分别以57%、61%的收率得到L-谷氨酰胺和L-茶氨酸。展开更多
A novel Enterococcus faecalis strain designated N J402 was found with high activity of arginine deiminase (ADI). The optimum condition for catalytic activity was determined in terms of temperature (about 40℃), th...A novel Enterococcus faecalis strain designated N J402 was found with high activity of arginine deiminase (ADI). The optimum condition for catalytic activity was determined in terms of temperature (about 40℃), thermostability (available 37℃) and pH (6-7). The effects of substrate and product concentration were studied. The effects of various metal ions added in reaction mixtures on the biocatalyst were investigated and ADI of N J402 was found to exhibit Co^2+ dependence, different from previous reports. Surfactant, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, was one of the most important keys for producing L-citrulline. The enzyme in resting cells possessed the quality of high stability for reuse.展开更多
基金Supported by the Innovation Foundation of China (No. 02CJ-13-01-16).
文摘A novel Enterococcus faecalis strain designated N J402 was found with high activity of arginine deiminase (ADI). The optimum condition for catalytic activity was determined in terms of temperature (about 40℃), thermostability (available 37℃) and pH (6-7). The effects of substrate and product concentration were studied. The effects of various metal ions added in reaction mixtures on the biocatalyst were investigated and ADI of N J402 was found to exhibit Co^2+ dependence, different from previous reports. Surfactant, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, was one of the most important keys for producing L-citrulline. The enzyme in resting cells possessed the quality of high stability for reuse.