Irregular columnar jointed structure is a primary irregular columnar morphological tensile fracture. In order to study the geometric features of irregular columnar joints and the new problems in geotechnical engineeri...Irregular columnar jointed structure is a primary irregular columnar morphological tensile fracture. In order to study the geometric features of irregular columnar joints and the new problems in geotechnical engineering, hydraulic and hydropower engineering caused by columnar jointed basaltic mass, Voronoi graph from geometry was introduced to simulate the irregular columnar jointed basaltic mass at Baihetan hydraulic station. Discrete element software UDEC was used to simulate the whole process of rigid bearing plate test. Anisotropic constitutive of columnar joints was adopted to analyze the stress diffusion of rock mass at dam base of Baihetan. The results show that, the compaction property and hysteresis effect are well simulated based on discrete element simulation of Voronoi joint structure by UDEC. Four stages of cyclic loading and unloading process are imaged clearly. The results from in situ rigid bearing plate tests are explicated and the stress diffusion rule of anisotropic body is affected by structure surface. The elements in the stress state of 4-5 MPa are the most, about more than 35% of the total. Appropriate constitutive must be proposed to columnar jointed rock mass with different styles. It has important significance to realize the nonlinear mechanical behavior of irregular columnar jointed basaltic mass.展开更多
文摘为研究锌-肽螯合物的制备方法,并对其理化性质进行初步探讨,以小麦蛋白(wheat protein,WP)和硫酸锌为原料,对富锌小麦蛋白水解物制备工艺进行优化,并采用光谱分析初步探明螯合位点,考察富锌小麦蛋白水解物的基本理化性质。结果表明,富锌小麦蛋白水解物的最佳螯合工艺条件为锌与蛋白质量比1.7∶1、螯合温度65℃、螯合时间60 min。在该螯合工艺条件下,螯合率可达66.88%;光谱分析初步探明Zn^(2+)可能与肽链上的NH和CH_(2)等基团发生配对反应;理化性质研究表明:与小麦蛋白水解物(wheat protein hydrolysate,WPH)相比,富锌小麦蛋白水解物(WPHZn)的起泡性、泡沫稳定性及溶解性相对较低;WPH-Zn的乳化能力较好。
基金Projects(50979030, 50911130366) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009B14014) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in China
文摘Irregular columnar jointed structure is a primary irregular columnar morphological tensile fracture. In order to study the geometric features of irregular columnar joints and the new problems in geotechnical engineering, hydraulic and hydropower engineering caused by columnar jointed basaltic mass, Voronoi graph from geometry was introduced to simulate the irregular columnar jointed basaltic mass at Baihetan hydraulic station. Discrete element software UDEC was used to simulate the whole process of rigid bearing plate test. Anisotropic constitutive of columnar joints was adopted to analyze the stress diffusion of rock mass at dam base of Baihetan. The results show that, the compaction property and hysteresis effect are well simulated based on discrete element simulation of Voronoi joint structure by UDEC. Four stages of cyclic loading and unloading process are imaged clearly. The results from in situ rigid bearing plate tests are explicated and the stress diffusion rule of anisotropic body is affected by structure surface. The elements in the stress state of 4-5 MPa are the most, about more than 35% of the total. Appropriate constitutive must be proposed to columnar jointed rock mass with different styles. It has important significance to realize the nonlinear mechanical behavior of irregular columnar jointed basaltic mass.
