测定了不同石漠化等级的西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重和土壤有机碳。结果表明:西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重为0.91~1.37 kg cm-3,土壤有机碳含量变化较大,为8.1~58.9 g kg-1。在0~40 cm的土层中,没有发生石漠化的生态系统的有机碳...测定了不同石漠化等级的西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重和土壤有机碳。结果表明:西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重为0.91~1.37 kg cm-3,土壤有机碳含量变化较大,为8.1~58.9 g kg-1。在0~40 cm的土层中,没有发生石漠化的生态系统的有机碳储量达16.91 kg m-2,伴随着石漠化程度的加剧,土壤有机碳储量急剧下降,极度退化土壤的有机碳储量只有0.52 kg m-2。在1999-2005年间,中国西南石漠化(约55×104km2)导致的有机碳流失通量年增加量超过28 Tg。同时,探讨了喀斯特石漠化过程中土壤有机碳流失的去向,喀斯特石漠化过程土壤有机碳对生态恢复的限制作用,利用土壤容重推算土壤有机碳的可靠性。展开更多
Based on the consecutive measurement (1995-1997) of meteorology and microclimate of artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu, we calculated the potential evapotranspiration by using four different methods to discuss th...Based on the consecutive measurement (1995-1997) of meteorology and microclimate of artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu, we calculated the potential evapotranspiration by using four different methods to discuss the method which is fit for forest ecosystem. The results are given as follows.1) In terms of the enviromental conditions of forest ecosystem, we redefined some parameters in Penman equation and used it to calculate the potential evapotranspiration of artificial Pinus forest ecosystem in Mount Dinghu.Preliminary result is that Penman equation is worth spreading for calculating the potential evapotranspiration of forest ecosystem,compared with several other methods.2) The annual average potential evapotranspiration of the artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu is 937.55 mm,according to Penman equation. It is 50% of the rainfall in the corresponding period. The highest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is July and the lowest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is January. This is completely consistent with the variations of temperature.展开更多
文摘测定了不同石漠化等级的西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重和土壤有机碳。结果表明:西南喀斯特生态系统的土壤容重为0.91~1.37 kg cm-3,土壤有机碳含量变化较大,为8.1~58.9 g kg-1。在0~40 cm的土层中,没有发生石漠化的生态系统的有机碳储量达16.91 kg m-2,伴随着石漠化程度的加剧,土壤有机碳储量急剧下降,极度退化土壤的有机碳储量只有0.52 kg m-2。在1999-2005年间,中国西南石漠化(约55×104km2)导致的有机碳流失通量年增加量超过28 Tg。同时,探讨了喀斯特石漠化过程中土壤有机碳流失的去向,喀斯特石漠化过程土壤有机碳对生态恢复的限制作用,利用土壤容重推算土壤有机碳的可靠性。
文摘Based on the consecutive measurement (1995-1997) of meteorology and microclimate of artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu, we calculated the potential evapotranspiration by using four different methods to discuss the method which is fit for forest ecosystem. The results are given as follows.1) In terms of the enviromental conditions of forest ecosystem, we redefined some parameters in Penman equation and used it to calculate the potential evapotranspiration of artificial Pinus forest ecosystem in Mount Dinghu.Preliminary result is that Penman equation is worth spreading for calculating the potential evapotranspiration of forest ecosystem,compared with several other methods.2) The annual average potential evapotranspiration of the artificial Pinus forest in Mount Dinghu is 937.55 mm,according to Penman equation. It is 50% of the rainfall in the corresponding period. The highest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is July and the lowest mean monthly potential evapotranspiration is January. This is completely consistent with the variations of temperature.