Deterministic simulation approach was applied to simulating viscoelastic complex flows,in which,the SIMPLE algorithm based on collocated grid was used to solve the conservation equations on the macroscopic level and t...Deterministic simulation approach was applied to simulating viscoelastic complex flows,in which,the SIMPLE algorithm based on collocated grid was used to solve the conservation equations on the macroscopic level and the spectral method was used to solve the Fokker-Planck equation on the mesoscopic level.Here,the transient 4∶1 planar contraction flow for dilute polymer solution was computed by using the coupled technique and the calculated polymeric stress distributions at steady state were identical with the results of continuum approach as well as the corresponding references.Therefore,the presented results indicated that the SIMPLE algorithm based on collocated grid coupled with the spectral method can be used to simulate viscoelastic complex flows effectively.Moreover,the influence of Deborah number and viscosity ratio on polymeric stress was also investigated.展开更多
流态化制冰是一种新型的直接接触式动态制冰方式,通过建立联合连续和离散模型的CCDM(combined continuum and discrete model)全耦合模型,采用一种非结构网格颗粒搜索法,计算了流态化制冰过程所涉及的颗粒-流体多相系统的流动和传热特...流态化制冰是一种新型的直接接触式动态制冰方式,通过建立联合连续和离散模型的CCDM(combined continuum and discrete model)全耦合模型,采用一种非结构网格颗粒搜索法,计算了流态化制冰过程所涉及的颗粒-流体多相系统的流动和传热特性。结果表明:基于CCDM模型计算出的结果与实验数据有较好的一致性,模型的准确度高;冻结程度关键值的提出,简化了颗粒间碰撞模型的判断和颗粒相表面传热量的等效计算;颗粒间的碰撞、聚并对颗粒粒径的作用,会进一步影响颗粒的运动速度、停留时间以及轴向浓度分布的变化,难以忽略其对于流态化制冰过程的多相流动与换热特性的影响。展开更多
A collocated finite volume method on unstructured meshes is introduced to simulate the viscoelastic flow of the polymer melt with viscous dissipation past a confined cylinder.The constitutive equation for the simulati...A collocated finite volume method on unstructured meshes is introduced to simulate the viscoelastic flow of the polymer melt with viscous dissipation past a confined cylinder.The constitutive equation for the simulations is non-isothermal FENE-P model,which is derived from the molecular theories.The temperature effect on the macroscopic fields(e.g.,velocity,stress) and microscopic fields(e.g.,molecular orientation,deformation,stretch) is investigated by comparison of isothermal and non-isothermal situations.This investigation indicates that temperature rise caused by viscous dissipation should not be neglected since it has significant effect on the macroscopic and microscopic properties of the polymer melt.展开更多
文摘Deterministic simulation approach was applied to simulating viscoelastic complex flows,in which,the SIMPLE algorithm based on collocated grid was used to solve the conservation equations on the macroscopic level and the spectral method was used to solve the Fokker-Planck equation on the mesoscopic level.Here,the transient 4∶1 planar contraction flow for dilute polymer solution was computed by using the coupled technique and the calculated polymeric stress distributions at steady state were identical with the results of continuum approach as well as the corresponding references.Therefore,the presented results indicated that the SIMPLE algorithm based on collocated grid coupled with the spectral method can be used to simulate viscoelastic complex flows effectively.Moreover,the influence of Deborah number and viscosity ratio on polymeric stress was also investigated.
文摘流态化制冰是一种新型的直接接触式动态制冰方式,通过建立联合连续和离散模型的CCDM(combined continuum and discrete model)全耦合模型,采用一种非结构网格颗粒搜索法,计算了流态化制冰过程所涉及的颗粒-流体多相系统的流动和传热特性。结果表明:基于CCDM模型计算出的结果与实验数据有较好的一致性,模型的准确度高;冻结程度关键值的提出,简化了颗粒间碰撞模型的判断和颗粒相表面传热量的等效计算;颗粒间的碰撞、聚并对颗粒粒径的作用,会进一步影响颗粒的运动速度、停留时间以及轴向浓度分布的变化,难以忽略其对于流态化制冰过程的多相流动与换热特性的影响。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（10590353 10871159） the National Basic Research Program of China（2005CB321704） the Doctoral Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University（CX200817）
文摘A collocated finite volume method on unstructured meshes is introduced to simulate the viscoelastic flow of the polymer melt with viscous dissipation past a confined cylinder.The constitutive equation for the simulations is non-isothermal FENE-P model,which is derived from the molecular theories.The temperature effect on the macroscopic fields(e.g.,velocity,stress) and microscopic fields(e.g.,molecular orientation,deformation,stretch) is investigated by comparison of isothermal and non-isothermal situations.This investigation indicates that temperature rise caused by viscous dissipation should not be neglected since it has significant effect on the macroscopic and microscopic properties of the polymer melt.
