构建双极室微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC),利用硫酸盐还原菌(sulfate-reducing bacteria,SRB)处理模拟酸性矿山废水,考察5 mg/L重金属离子(Cu^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)和Cr6+)对电池产电性能的影响。MFC阳极室有效体积为12 m...构建双极室微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC),利用硫酸盐还原菌(sulfate-reducing bacteria,SRB)处理模拟酸性矿山废水,考察5 mg/L重金属离子(Cu^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)和Cr6+)对电池产电性能的影响。MFC阳极室有效体积为12 m L,电极材料为碳毡,连续进水,流速为1.9 m L/h,水力停留时间HRT为6.3 h。进水不添加重金属离子时,MFC电压能够升高到200 m V,最大功率密度为55.6 m W/m2(13.89 W/m3),COD平均去除率为57.6%;进水添加重金属离子混合液时,电压由最高180.9 m V降到最低34.7 m V,COD去除率由64.2%逐渐降为7.2%;停止添加重金属,电压逐渐升到400 m V,最大功率密度达222 m W/m2(55.56 W/m3),COD去除率逐渐上升至58.3%。分析认为,重金属离子对SRB菌活性产生抑制作用导致电压和COD去除率显著下降,但是,重金属离子沉淀修饰了MFC阳极,提高了电子的传递性能,MFC产电电压升高。展开更多
China, as the biggest GHG emitter and the largest developing country, has been urged by international society to take responsibilities for reducing GHG, especially in the post-Kyoto commitment period. Currently, the U...China, as the biggest GHG emitter and the largest developing country, has been urged by international society to take responsibilities for reducing GHG, especially in the post-Kyoto commitment period. Currently, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change （UNFCCC） assigns the responsibility to parties who produce the pollution, using the production-based GHG emissions inventories. In this article, we analyze the difference between China＇s production- and consumption- based emission inventories and conclude that consumption-based GHG emission inventories are preferred; as it is fair that whoever consumes the emission should pay for their consumption. In addition, in order to consider environmental justice, policy-makers should take both economic and administrative measures to support poor provinces for reducing C02 emissions.展开更多
文摘构建双极室微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC),利用硫酸盐还原菌(sulfate-reducing bacteria,SRB)处理模拟酸性矿山废水,考察5 mg/L重金属离子(Cu^(2+)、Zn^(2+)、Ni^(2+)和Cr6+)对电池产电性能的影响。MFC阳极室有效体积为12 m L,电极材料为碳毡,连续进水,流速为1.9 m L/h,水力停留时间HRT为6.3 h。进水不添加重金属离子时,MFC电压能够升高到200 m V,最大功率密度为55.6 m W/m2(13.89 W/m3),COD平均去除率为57.6%;进水添加重金属离子混合液时,电压由最高180.9 m V降到最低34.7 m V,COD去除率由64.2%逐渐降为7.2%;停止添加重金属,电压逐渐升到400 m V,最大功率密度达222 m W/m2(55.56 W/m3),COD去除率逐渐上升至58.3%。分析认为,重金属离子对SRB菌活性产生抑制作用导致电压和COD去除率显著下降,但是,重金属离子沉淀修饰了MFC阳极,提高了电子的传递性能,MFC产电电压升高。
基金the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(No.2012CB955904)National Natural Science Foundation(No.40905062)
文摘China, as the biggest GHG emitter and the largest developing country, has been urged by international society to take responsibilities for reducing GHG, especially in the post-Kyoto commitment period. Currently, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change （UNFCCC） assigns the responsibility to parties who produce the pollution, using the production-based GHG emissions inventories. In this article, we analyze the difference between China＇s production- and consumption- based emission inventories and conclude that consumption-based GHG emission inventories are preferred; as it is fair that whoever consumes the emission should pay for their consumption. In addition, in order to consider environmental justice, policy-makers should take both economic and administrative measures to support poor provinces for reducing C02 emissions.
