本文旨在分析与论述笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》中第四沉思的真理与错误观念。在前三沉思中,笛卡尔逐步建立了怀疑一切的方法论基础,并通过怀疑证实了“我思故我在”的信念。在第四沉思中,笛卡尔进一步讨论了真理与错误的根源,从而探寻清...本文旨在分析与论述笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》中第四沉思的真理与错误观念。在前三沉思中,笛卡尔逐步建立了怀疑一切的方法论基础,并通过怀疑证实了“我思故我在”的信念。在第四沉思中,笛卡尔进一步讨论了真理与错误的根源,从而探寻清晰明确的知识。笛卡尔讨论了产生错误的原因。他指出,错误的产生源于自由意志与智慧判断力之间的失衡。由于自由意志是无限的,而智慧判断力却有限,人类在情况不明时容易做出错误的选择。因此,要避免错误,就要找到一种方法来限制自由意志,使其在清晰明了的认识中行使。深入分析笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》中第四沉思的论点,探讨真理与错误的产生及其思维纠正的方法,从中体会笛卡尔第四沉思所带来的智慧与人生启发。This paper aims to analyze and discuss the truth and false ideas of the fourth meditation in Descartes’ Meditations on the First Philosophy. In the first three meditations, Descartes gradually established the methodological basis for doubting everything, and through doubting confirmed the belief that “I think, therefore I am.” In the Fourth meditation, Descartes further discusses the roots of truth and error, in search of clear and definite knowledge. Descartes discusses the cause of the error. He pointed out that errors arise from the imbalance between free will and intellectual judgment. Because free will is infinite and intellectual judgment is limited, human beings are prone to make wrong choices when the situation is unclear. Therefore, to avoid error, it is necessary to find a way to limit free will and to exercise it in clear and clear understanding. The thesis of the Fourth Meditation in Descartes’ Meditations on the First Philosophy is deeply analyzed, the generation of truth and error and the method of thinking correction are discussed, and the wisdom and life enlightenment brought by Descartes’ fourth meditation are understood.展开更多
核电仿真技术被广泛地应用于反应堆设计、安全分析、独立安全评价、事故缓解措施、控制与保护系统设计与优化、先进主控室设计验证、操作员培训等方面的研究,有效地提高了核电厂的安全性和经济性。为满足液态燃料熔盐堆实时建模与仿真需...核电仿真技术被广泛地应用于反应堆设计、安全分析、独立安全评价、事故缓解措施、控制与保护系统设计与优化、先进主控室设计验证、操作员培训等方面的研究,有效地提高了核电厂的安全性和经济性。为满足液态燃料熔盐堆实时建模与仿真需求,基于实验物理与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)的开源、开放式架构,集成了具备实时动态交互功能的液态燃料熔盐堆系统分析程序RELAP5-TMSR和图形化人机交互界面模块,扩展了可视化控制与保护系统模块,开发了适用于液态燃料熔盐堆的开放式实时建模与仿真平台ThorTypography。以熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)的启泵、停泵、自然循环和反应性引入实验作为基准题,对ThorTypography平台开展了正确性验证和实时性测试。验证和测试结果表明:ThorTypography实时建模与仿真平台的计算结果和RELAP5-TMSR独立计算结果基本一致,均与MSRE实验数据符合较好;实时性测试数据显示,平台具有良好的实时性能。ThorTypography适用于液态燃料熔盐堆系统实时建模与仿真,能够为熔盐堆设计、运行和安全分析提供有效的支持。展开更多
文摘本文旨在分析与论述笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》中第四沉思的真理与错误观念。在前三沉思中,笛卡尔逐步建立了怀疑一切的方法论基础,并通过怀疑证实了“我思故我在”的信念。在第四沉思中,笛卡尔进一步讨论了真理与错误的根源,从而探寻清晰明确的知识。笛卡尔讨论了产生错误的原因。他指出,错误的产生源于自由意志与智慧判断力之间的失衡。由于自由意志是无限的,而智慧判断力却有限,人类在情况不明时容易做出错误的选择。因此,要避免错误,就要找到一种方法来限制自由意志,使其在清晰明了的认识中行使。深入分析笛卡尔《第一哲学沉思集》中第四沉思的论点,探讨真理与错误的产生及其思维纠正的方法,从中体会笛卡尔第四沉思所带来的智慧与人生启发。This paper aims to analyze and discuss the truth and false ideas of the fourth meditation in Descartes’ Meditations on the First Philosophy. In the first three meditations, Descartes gradually established the methodological basis for doubting everything, and through doubting confirmed the belief that “I think, therefore I am.” In the Fourth meditation, Descartes further discusses the roots of truth and error, in search of clear and definite knowledge. Descartes discusses the cause of the error. He pointed out that errors arise from the imbalance between free will and intellectual judgment. Because free will is infinite and intellectual judgment is limited, human beings are prone to make wrong choices when the situation is unclear. Therefore, to avoid error, it is necessary to find a way to limit free will and to exercise it in clear and clear understanding. The thesis of the Fourth Meditation in Descartes’ Meditations on the First Philosophy is deeply analyzed, the generation of truth and error and the method of thinking correction are discussed, and the wisdom and life enlightenment brought by Descartes’ fourth meditation are understood.
文摘核电仿真技术被广泛地应用于反应堆设计、安全分析、独立安全评价、事故缓解措施、控制与保护系统设计与优化、先进主控室设计验证、操作员培训等方面的研究,有效地提高了核电厂的安全性和经济性。为满足液态燃料熔盐堆实时建模与仿真需求,基于实验物理与工业控制系统(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System,EPICS)的开源、开放式架构,集成了具备实时动态交互功能的液态燃料熔盐堆系统分析程序RELAP5-TMSR和图形化人机交互界面模块,扩展了可视化控制与保护系统模块,开发了适用于液态燃料熔盐堆的开放式实时建模与仿真平台ThorTypography。以熔盐实验堆(Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,MSRE)的启泵、停泵、自然循环和反应性引入实验作为基准题,对ThorTypography平台开展了正确性验证和实时性测试。验证和测试结果表明:ThorTypography实时建模与仿真平台的计算结果和RELAP5-TMSR独立计算结果基本一致,均与MSRE实验数据符合较好;实时性测试数据显示,平台具有良好的实时性能。ThorTypography适用于液态燃料熔盐堆系统实时建模与仿真,能够为熔盐堆设计、运行和安全分析提供有效的支持。
