无论氢在电子器件内部以何种形式(H2分子、H原子或H+离子)存在,均会对电子器件电离损伤产生作用,进而影响器件的抗辐照能力。本文深入研究了氢气和空气气氛条件下1 Me V电子辐照栅控横向PNP(GLPNP)型双极晶体管的辐射损伤缺陷演化行为...无论氢在电子器件内部以何种形式(H2分子、H原子或H+离子)存在,均会对电子器件电离损伤产生作用,进而影响器件的抗辐照能力。本文深入研究了氢气和空气气氛条件下1 Me V电子辐照栅控横向PNP(GLPNP)型双极晶体管的辐射损伤缺陷演化行为。利用Keithley 4200SCS半导体参数测试仪对不同气氛下辐照过程中晶体管进行在线原位电性能参数测试,研究晶体管电性能退化与电子辐照注量和氢气深度之间的关系;基于栅扫技术(GS)和深能级瞬态谱技术(DLTS),研究双极晶体管中氢诱导电离损伤缺陷演化的基本特征。研究表明,与空气气氛相比,氢气气氛下电子辐照导致GLPNP的基极电流增加显著,而集电极电流明显降低,产生更多的氧化物电荷和界面态,这些现象均说明氢气加剧双极晶体管的电离辐射损伤。展开更多
This paper analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution of heavy rainfall in China from 1951 to 2000.The results showed that since 1980s,the occurrence frequency of rainfall and major storm disasters increased signi...This paper analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution of heavy rainfall in China from 1951 to 2000.The results showed that since 1980s,the occurrence frequency of rainfall and major storm disasters increased significantly in Sichuan Province.In 1990s,Hebei heavy rainfall frequency and major storm disasters had increased remarkably.Heavy rainfall occurred mainly from May to August.The heavy storm largely took place from April to September.Catastrophic rains occurred in October in 1990s.Liaoning and Hubei Provinces had undergone the most amounts of heavy storms in 1950s.Jiangxi Province had undergone the most amounts in 1960s and Shandong in 1970s,Sichuan in 1980s and Hebei in 1990s.展开更多
文摘无论氢在电子器件内部以何种形式(H2分子、H原子或H+离子)存在,均会对电子器件电离损伤产生作用,进而影响器件的抗辐照能力。本文深入研究了氢气和空气气氛条件下1 Me V电子辐照栅控横向PNP(GLPNP)型双极晶体管的辐射损伤缺陷演化行为。利用Keithley 4200SCS半导体参数测试仪对不同气氛下辐照过程中晶体管进行在线原位电性能参数测试,研究晶体管电性能退化与电子辐照注量和氢气深度之间的关系;基于栅扫技术(GS)和深能级瞬态谱技术(DLTS),研究双极晶体管中氢诱导电离损伤缺陷演化的基本特征。研究表明,与空气气氛相比,氢气气氛下电子辐照导致GLPNP的基极电流增加显著,而集电极电流明显降低,产生更多的氧化物电荷和界面态,这些现象均说明氢气加剧双极晶体管的电离辐射损伤。
文摘This paper analyzed the temporal and spatial distribution of heavy rainfall in China from 1951 to 2000.The results showed that since 1980s,the occurrence frequency of rainfall and major storm disasters increased significantly in Sichuan Province.In 1990s,Hebei heavy rainfall frequency and major storm disasters had increased remarkably.Heavy rainfall occurred mainly from May to August.The heavy storm largely took place from April to September.Catastrophic rains occurred in October in 1990s.Liaoning and Hubei Provinces had undergone the most amounts of heavy storms in 1950s.Jiangxi Province had undergone the most amounts in 1960s and Shandong in 1970s,Sichuan in 1980s and Hebei in 1990s.