采用电弧放电法制备内嵌镧金属富勒烯的原灰,通过改变氦气压力及电流强度来提高内嵌镧金属富勒烯产率。原灰由1,2,4-三氯苯提取并回溶入甲苯后,利用分析型高相液相色谱(HPLC)对提取液中各富勒烯组分进行分析。通过分别衡量3种常见含镧...采用电弧放电法制备内嵌镧金属富勒烯的原灰,通过改变氦气压力及电流强度来提高内嵌镧金属富勒烯产率。原灰由1,2,4-三氯苯提取并回溶入甲苯后,利用分析型高相液相色谱(HPLC)对提取液中各富勒烯组分进行分析。通过分别衡量3种常见含镧金属富勒烯La@C2v-C82、La@Cs-C82和La_2@C_(80)与C84的相对峰面积比,探讨了氦气压力和电流强度等对3种金属富勒烯产率的影响。实验结果表明,氦气压力与电流强度共同决定了金属富勒烯的产率,在(1)低电流高氦气压、(2)中等电流中等氦气压、(3)高电流低氦气压的条件下都可以高产率地获得含镧金属富勒烯。此外,调整电流强度和氦气压力可以改变La@C2v-C82和La@Cs-C82的相对比例。例如,在电流为100、120 A或氦气压为20、35 k Pa时,此前认为的"minor"异构体La@Cs-C82的含量甚至高于"major"异构体La@C2v-C82。还发现降低电流强度或减小氦气压力可促进La_2@C_(80)的生成,这表明La_2@C_(80)与La@C82的形成过程可能是不同的。展开更多
Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the effect of thermal convection induced only by dissipative lateral walls on density segregation of the strongly driven binary granular gases under low gravi...Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the effect of thermal convection induced only by dissipative lateral walls on density segregation of the strongly driven binary granular gases under low gravity conditions. It is found that the thermal convection due to dissipative lateral walls has significant influence on the segregation intensity of the system. The dominant factor in determining the degree of segregation achieved by the system is found to be the relative convection rate between differing species. Moreover, a qualitative explanation is proposed for the relationship between the thermal convection due to dissipative lateral walls and the observed segregation intensity profiles.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(21132007,21371164)Key Project of Hefei Center for Physical Science and Technology(2012FXZY006)
文摘采用电弧放电法制备内嵌镧金属富勒烯的原灰,通过改变氦气压力及电流强度来提高内嵌镧金属富勒烯产率。原灰由1,2,4-三氯苯提取并回溶入甲苯后,利用分析型高相液相色谱(HPLC)对提取液中各富勒烯组分进行分析。通过分别衡量3种常见含镧金属富勒烯La@C2v-C82、La@Cs-C82和La_2@C_(80)与C84的相对峰面积比,探讨了氦气压力和电流强度等对3种金属富勒烯产率的影响。实验结果表明,氦气压力与电流强度共同决定了金属富勒烯的产率,在(1)低电流高氦气压、(2)中等电流中等氦气压、(3)高电流低氦气压的条件下都可以高产率地获得含镧金属富勒烯。此外,调整电流强度和氦气压力可以改变La@C2v-C82和La@Cs-C82的相对比例。例如,在电流为100、120 A或氦气压为20、35 k Pa时,此前认为的"minor"异构体La@Cs-C82的含量甚至高于"major"异构体La@C2v-C82。还发现降低电流强度或减小氦气压力可促进La_2@C_(80)的生成,这表明La_2@C_(80)与La@C82的形成过程可能是不同的。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11404104the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China under Grant No 2014CFC1127
文摘Molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the effect of thermal convection induced only by dissipative lateral walls on density segregation of the strongly driven binary granular gases under low gravity conditions. It is found that the thermal convection due to dissipative lateral walls has significant influence on the segregation intensity of the system. The dominant factor in determining the degree of segregation achieved by the system is found to be the relative convection rate between differing species. Moreover, a qualitative explanation is proposed for the relationship between the thermal convection due to dissipative lateral walls and the observed segregation intensity profiles.
