目的比较宫颈癌图像引导放射治疗(IGRT)中滑轨CT(CT on rail)与电子射野影像(EPID)测量的摆位误差,评价CT on rail在宫颈癌IGRT中的应用价值。方法选取进行宫颈癌IGRT的病人15例,每周扫描一次EPID正侧位片和CT on rail图像,将EPID拍摄...目的比较宫颈癌图像引导放射治疗(IGRT)中滑轨CT(CT on rail)与电子射野影像(EPID)测量的摆位误差,评价CT on rail在宫颈癌IGRT中的应用价值。方法选取进行宫颈癌IGRT的病人15例,每周扫描一次EPID正侧位片和CT on rail图像,将EPID拍摄的正侧位片与数字重建影像系统(DRR)进行配准,CT on rail图像进行灰度配准和骨性配准,得出三组X(左右)、Y(头脚)、Z(腹背)方向上的线性摆位误差,最终对三组数据进行统计学分析。结果 CT on rail灰度配准组所测摆位误差均明显小于EPID组(P<0.05);骨性配准组Y、Z轴的摆位误差明显小于EPID组(P<0.05),灰度配准组在X、Y轴的摆位误差较骨性配准组缩小,尤其在Y轴上(P<0.05)。结论在宫颈癌IGRT中,CT on rail较EPID能更好地测量摆位误差,使放疗靶区更精准;在采用CT on rail引导宫颈癌IGRT时,灰度配准优于骨性配准。展开更多
An epitaxial ZnO thin film was entirely fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. Both the orientation and the size of the crystallites were studied. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the film show strong c-axis ...An epitaxial ZnO thin film was entirely fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. Both the orientation and the size of the crystallites were studied. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the film show strong c-axis oriented crystal structure with preferred （002） orientation. The Phi-sca~ XRD pattern confirms that the epitaxiM ZnO exhibits a single- domain wurtzite structure with hexagonal symmetry. In situ high-temperature XRD studies of ZnO thin film show that the crystallite size increases with increasing temperature, and （002） peaks shift systematically toward lower 20 values due to the change of lattice parameters. The lattice parameters show linear increase in their values with increasing temperature.展开更多
CFETR is the ＂ITER-like＂ China fusion engineering test reactor. The design of the breeding blanket is one of the key issues in achieving the required tritium breeding radio for the self-sufficiency of tritium as a f...CFETR is the ＂ITER-like＂ China fusion engineering test reactor. The design of the breeding blanket is one of the key issues in achieving the required tritium breeding radio for the self-sufficiency of tritium as a fuel. As one option, a BIT （breeder insider tube） type helium cooled ceramic breeder blanket （HCCB） was designed. This paper presents the design of the BIT-HCCB blanket configuration inside a reactor and its structure, along with neutronics, thermo-hydraulics and thermal stress analyses. Such preliminary performance analyses indicate that the design satisfies the requirements and the material allowable limits.展开更多
文摘目的比较宫颈癌图像引导放射治疗(IGRT)中滑轨CT(CT on rail)与电子射野影像(EPID)测量的摆位误差,评价CT on rail在宫颈癌IGRT中的应用价值。方法选取进行宫颈癌IGRT的病人15例,每周扫描一次EPID正侧位片和CT on rail图像,将EPID拍摄的正侧位片与数字重建影像系统(DRR)进行配准,CT on rail图像进行灰度配准和骨性配准,得出三组X(左右)、Y(头脚)、Z(腹背)方向上的线性摆位误差,最终对三组数据进行统计学分析。结果 CT on rail灰度配准组所测摆位误差均明显小于EPID组(P<0.05);骨性配准组Y、Z轴的摆位误差明显小于EPID组(P<0.05),灰度配准组在X、Y轴的摆位误差较骨性配准组缩小,尤其在Y轴上(P<0.05)。结论在宫颈癌IGRT中,CT on rail较EPID能更好地测量摆位误差,使放疗靶区更精准;在采用CT on rail引导宫颈癌IGRT时,灰度配准优于骨性配准。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10490192)
文摘An epitaxial ZnO thin film was entirely fabricated by pulsed laser deposition. Both the orientation and the size of the crystallites were studied. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） patterns of the film show strong c-axis oriented crystal structure with preferred （002） orientation. The Phi-sca~ XRD pattern confirms that the epitaxiM ZnO exhibits a single- domain wurtzite structure with hexagonal symmetry. In situ high-temperature XRD studies of ZnO thin film show that the crystallite size increases with increasing temperature, and （002） peaks shift systematically toward lower 20 values due to the change of lattice parameters. The lattice parameters show linear increase in their values with increasing temperature.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.10975157 and 11175207)the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China(Nos.2013GB108004 and 2011GB114003)
文摘CFETR is the ＂ITER-like＂ China fusion engineering test reactor. The design of the breeding blanket is one of the key issues in achieving the required tritium breeding radio for the self-sufficiency of tritium as a fuel. As one option, a BIT （breeder insider tube） type helium cooled ceramic breeder blanket （HCCB） was designed. This paper presents the design of the BIT-HCCB blanket configuration inside a reactor and its structure, along with neutronics, thermo-hydraulics and thermal stress analyses. Such preliminary performance analyses indicate that the design satisfies the requirements and the material allowable limits.
