In the standard model QCD Lagrangian,a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficientθ¯,which is typically on the order of unity.However,the upper bound on the electr...In the standard model QCD Lagrangian,a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficientθ¯,which is typically on the order of unity.However,the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of the neutron enforces the value ofθ¯to be extremely small.The significant discrepancy between theoretical expectations and experimental results in this context is widely recognized as the strong CP problem.To solve this puzzle in an appealing context of two Higgs doublets,we propose aθ¯-characterized mirror symmetry between two Higgs singlets with respective discrete symmetries.In our scenario,the parameterθ¯can completely disappear from the full Lagrangian after the standard model fermions take a proper phase rotation as well as the Higgs doublets and singlets.Moreover,all of new physics for solving the strong CP problem can be allowed near the TeV scale.展开更多
In this paper, we discuss a possibility of studying properties of dark energy in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider two types of models of neutrino dark energy. For one type of models the scal...In this paper, we discuss a possibility of studying properties of dark energy in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider two types of models of neutrino dark energy. For one type of models the scalar field is taken to be quintessence-like and for the other phantom-like. In these models the scalar fields couple to the neutrinos to give rise to spatially varying neutrino masses. We will show that the two types of models predict different behaviors of the spatial variation of the neutrino masses inside the Earth and consequently result in different signals in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.展开更多
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (12175038)and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘In the standard model QCD Lagrangian,a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficientθ¯,which is typically on the order of unity.However,the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of the neutron enforces the value ofθ¯to be extremely small.The significant discrepancy between theoretical expectations and experimental results in this context is widely recognized as the strong CP problem.To solve this puzzle in an appealing context of two Higgs doublets,we propose aθ¯-characterized mirror symmetry between two Higgs singlets with respective discrete symmetries.In our scenario,the parameterθ¯can completely disappear from the full Lagrangian after the standard model fermions take a proper phase rotation as well as the Higgs doublets and singlets.Moreover,all of new physics for solving the strong CP problem can be allowed near the TeV scale.
基金Supported by NSFC(10575111,10773011,10120130794,19925523,90303004)Chinese Academy of Sciences(KJCX3-SYW-N2)
文摘In this paper, we discuss a possibility of studying properties of dark energy in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We consider two types of models of neutrino dark energy. For one type of models the scalar field is taken to be quintessence-like and for the other phantom-like. In these models the scalar fields couple to the neutrinos to give rise to spatially varying neutrino masses. We will show that the two types of models predict different behaviors of the spatial variation of the neutrino masses inside the Earth and consequently result in different signals in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments.
