进口位于湿陷性砂质黄土中的凤凰岭隧道,开挖面积达170 m2,由于开挖难度巨大,采用了CRD法开挖技术。运用"PLAXIS 3D Tunnel"三维有限元程序,对CRD法的开挖过程进行了模拟,并考虑了降雨对隧道开挖的影响。计算得出了地表沉降...进口位于湿陷性砂质黄土中的凤凰岭隧道,开挖面积达170 m2,由于开挖难度巨大,采用了CRD法开挖技术。运用"PLAXIS 3D Tunnel"三维有限元程序,对CRD法的开挖过程进行了模拟,并考虑了降雨对隧道开挖的影响。计算得出了地表沉降和拱顶下沉,与现场实测值进行了对比分析。此外还得到了初衬结构的轴力、弯矩和锚杆轴力等。计算结果表明,拱顶部位一定范围的锚杆承受压力,且绝对值很小,反映出锚杆作用不大。计算的安全系数表明了开挖过程中整个隧道系统的最不利阶段,也反映了降雨对隧道开挖的显著影响。展开更多
Based on the vehicle track coupling dynamics theory, a new spatial dynamic numerical model of vehicle track subgrade coupling system was established considering the interaction among different structural layers in the...Based on the vehicle track coupling dynamics theory, a new spatial dynamic numerical model of vehicle track subgrade coupling system was established considering the interaction among different structural layers in the subgrade system. The dynamic responses of the coupled system were analyzed when the speed of train was 350 km/h and the transition was filled with graded broken stones mixed with 5% cement. The results indicate that the setting form of bridge-approach embankment section has little effect on the dynamic responses, thus designers can choose it on account of the practical circumstances. Because the location about 5 m from the bridge abutment has the greatest deformation, the stiffness within 0 5 m zone behind the abutment should be specially designed. The results of the study from vehicle track dynamics show that the maximum allowable track deflection angle should be 0.09% and the coefficient of subgrade reaction(K30) is greater than 190 MPa within the 0 5 m zone behind the abutment and greater than 150 MPa in other zones.展开更多
文摘进口位于湿陷性砂质黄土中的凤凰岭隧道,开挖面积达170 m2,由于开挖难度巨大,采用了CRD法开挖技术。运用"PLAXIS 3D Tunnel"三维有限元程序,对CRD法的开挖过程进行了模拟,并考虑了降雨对隧道开挖的影响。计算得出了地表沉降和拱顶下沉,与现场实测值进行了对比分析。此外还得到了初衬结构的轴力、弯矩和锚杆轴力等。计算结果表明,拱顶部位一定范围的锚杆承受压力,且绝对值很小,反映出锚杆作用不大。计算的安全系数表明了开挖过程中整个隧道系统的最不利阶段,也反映了降雨对隧道开挖的显著影响。
基金Project(41030742) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009G010-c) supported by the Technological Research and Development Programs of the Ministry of Railways,China
文摘Based on the vehicle track coupling dynamics theory, a new spatial dynamic numerical model of vehicle track subgrade coupling system was established considering the interaction among different structural layers in the subgrade system. The dynamic responses of the coupled system were analyzed when the speed of train was 350 km/h and the transition was filled with graded broken stones mixed with 5% cement. The results indicate that the setting form of bridge-approach embankment section has little effect on the dynamic responses, thus designers can choose it on account of the practical circumstances. Because the location about 5 m from the bridge abutment has the greatest deformation, the stiffness within 0 5 m zone behind the abutment should be specially designed. The results of the study from vehicle track dynamics show that the maximum allowable track deflection angle should be 0.09% and the coefficient of subgrade reaction(K30) is greater than 190 MPa within the 0 5 m zone behind the abutment and greater than 150 MPa in other zones.
