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高效率CdS/CdSe共敏化Zn_2SnO_4大孔太阳电池研究
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作者 饶华商 王玉芬 +1 位作者 陈洪燕 匡代彬 《中国科技论文》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第3期279-282,共4页
以聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板,通过水热合成法制备了Zn2SnO4大孔材料。SEM显示其孔径为约200nm,壁厚约70nm,且制备成电极后大孔分布均匀,结构保持完整。然后电沉积法制备了CdS/CdSe共敏化大孔Zn2SnO4电极,EDS mapping显示CdS/CdSe在整个截... 以聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板,通过水热合成法制备了Zn2SnO4大孔材料。SEM显示其孔径为约200nm,壁厚约70nm,且制备成电极后大孔分布均匀,结构保持完整。然后电沉积法制备了CdS/CdSe共敏化大孔Zn2SnO4电极,EDS mapping显示CdS/CdSe在整个截面分布均匀。以多硫电对为电解液,Pt负载FTO为对电极,组装太阳电池,改变不同CdS沉积电流后,得到最高效率为1.91%。 展开更多
关键词 物理化学 大孔Zn2SnO4 量子点敏化太阳电池 CDS CdSe异质结
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碳纳米管/聚三己基噻吩复合材料增强空穴提取助力碳基CsPbI_(2)Br太阳电池实现新的记录效率 被引量:1
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作者 张桂芝 张键鑫 +2 位作者 潘振晓 饶华商 钟新华 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期1727-1735,共9页
碳基钙钛矿太阳电池(C-PSCs)具有低成本和高稳定性的优势,这归因于碳电极的化学惰性和疏水性.然而,C-PSCs的光伏性能通常低于相应的金属电极器件,其中最重要的原因是钙钛矿层和碳电极之间低的空穴提取效率.这里,我们发展了一种基于碳纳... 碳基钙钛矿太阳电池(C-PSCs)具有低成本和高稳定性的优势,这归因于碳电极的化学惰性和疏水性.然而,C-PSCs的光伏性能通常低于相应的金属电极器件,其中最重要的原因是钙钛矿层和碳电极之间低的空穴提取效率.这里,我们发展了一种基于碳纳米管/聚三己基噻吩(CNT/P3HT,CP)复合材料的空穴传输材料用于构建C-PSCs.P3HT和CNTs之间的强相互作用力增强了P3HT的结晶度,同时也改善了CNTs的分散性.相比于纯P3HT,CP复合材料中的CNT提供了空穴传输的高速通道,进而有效地降低电荷传输阻抗和改善空穴提取效率.这种CP复合材料被用于组装CsPbI_(2)Br C-PSCs,其光电压由1.233 V提高到1.355 V,能量转换效率也由13.29%提高到15.56%,刷新了碳基全无机钙钛矿太阳电池的记录. 展开更多
关键词 carbon nanotubes/poly(3-hexylthiophene)composites hole transport materials CsPbI_(2)Br carbon electrodes perovskite solar cells
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Inorganic cesium lead halide CsPbX_3 nanowires for long-term stable solar cells 被引量:5
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作者 廖金凤 李文广 +4 位作者 饶华商 陈白雪 王旭东 陈洪燕 匡代彬 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第4期285-294,共10页
ABX3-type organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials have been recognized as promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. However, poor stability of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite hinders their... ABX3-type organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite materials have been recognized as promising candidates for optoelectronic applications. However, poor stability of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite hinders their forward long-term utilization and hence an effective strategy is needed to replace the organic part with an inorganic cation. Herein, all inorganic CsPbI3 nanowires with a di- ameter of 50-100 nm are synthesized on fluorine-doped tin oxide glass via a simple solution-dipping process, which are further transformed into CsPbBr3 nanowires through a so- lution-phase halide exchange method. A phase change from non-perovskite to perovskite structure is observed during the ion substitution process of I- by Br-, which is elaborated by X-ray diffraction, absorption and photoluminescence spectra. We for the first time apply the as-formed CsPbI3 and CsPbBr3 nanowires into perovskite solar cells, yielding power conversion efficiency of 0.11% and 1.21%, respectively. The inorganic CsPbBr3 nanowire solar cell shows impressive sta- bility which still remains 99% of the initial power conversion efficiency even after 5500 h aging. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic perovskite NANOWIRES ion exchange solarcells long-term stability
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Hierarchical ZnO nanorod-on-nanosheet arrays electrodes for efficient CdSe quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
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作者 李龙斌 吴武强 +4 位作者 饶华商 陈洪燕 冯浩霖 匡代彬 苏成勇 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第10期807-816,共10页
Two-dimensional(2D) ZnO nanosheet arrays were prepared via vanadium(V)-doping assisted hydrothermal method, and then the nanosheet was successfully converted to a nanorod-on-nanosheet ZnO hierarchical structure by tre... Two-dimensional(2D) ZnO nanosheet arrays were prepared via vanadium(V)-doping assisted hydrothermal method, and then the nanosheet was successfully converted to a nanorod-on-nanosheet ZnO hierarchical structure by treating with Na_2S solution and subsequent hydrothermal reaction. Hierarchical films with different nanorod growth time(1–8h) were prepared and their photovoltaic properties were also investigated after electrodeposition of CdSe quantum dots. For the hierarchical nanorod-on-nanosheet ZnO films, increasing the ZnO nanorod growth time can enormously enlarge the length of branched nanorods and light-scattering ability, resulting in better light-harvesting efficiency and higher photo-generated electron concentration, which leads to higher short-circuit current density(J_(sc)) and open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)). However,further increasing nanorod growth time to 8h leads to the over-dense coverage of nanorods, which is harmful for light-harvesting efficiency and leads to severe electron recombination, eventually diminishes the power conversion efficiency(PCE). With the optimized nanorod modification and Cu_2S counter electrode, the PCE reaches a maximum value of 4.26%, which to the best of our knowledge, is among the highest PCE record for CdSe sensitized solar cells based on ZnO photoanodes. 展开更多
关键词 hierarchical ZnO NANOSHEET nanorod CDSE quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
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