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Effect of the stoichiometry on the electronic structure of the Ni(111)/α-Al_2O_3(0001) interface:a first-principles investigation
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作者 施思齐 田中真悟 香山 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第7期2655-2661,共7页
In this paper first-principles calculations of Ni(111)/α-Al2O3(0001) interfaces have been performed, and are compared with the preceding results of the Cu (111)/α-Al2O3(0001) interface [2004 Phil. Mag. Left.... In this paper first-principles calculations of Ni(111)/α-Al2O3(0001) interfaces have been performed, and are compared with the preceding results of the Cu (111)/α-Al2O3(0001) interface [2004 Phil. Mag. Left. 84 425]. The AI- terminated and O-terminated interfaces have quite different adhesion mechanisms, which are similar to the Cu(111)/α Al2O3(0001) interface. For the O-terminated interface, the adhesion is caused by the strong O-2p/Ni-3d orbital hybridization and ionic interactions. On the other hand, the adhesion nature of the Al-terminated interface is the image-like electrostatic and Ni-Al hybridization interactions, the latter is substantial and cannot be neglected. Charge transfer occurs from Al2O3 to Ni, which is opposite to that in the O=terminated interface. The charge transfer direction for the Al-terminated and O-terminated Ni(111)/α-A1203(0001) interfaces is similar to that in the corresponding Cu(111)/α- Al2O3(0001) interface, but there exist the larger charge transfer quantity and consequent stronger adhesion nature, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 metal/ceramic interface STOICHIOMETRY electronic structure first-principles calculations
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含扭转晶界位错Al金属拉伸强度第一性原理预测 被引量:1
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作者 王如志 徐利春 +1 位作者 严辉 香山正宪 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期359-364,共6页
本文基于密度泛函理论第一原理方法,从影响力学性能本质的电子结构计算上,对含∑5{001}扭转晶界位错Al金属拉伸强度进行了预测,发现其理论拉伸强度达到8.73 GPa,临界应变为24%.拉伸强度低于文献报道(Phys.Rev.B 75,174101(2007))的倾斜... 本文基于密度泛函理论第一原理方法,从影响力学性能本质的电子结构计算上,对含∑5{001}扭转晶界位错Al金属拉伸强度进行了预测,发现其理论拉伸强度达到8.73 GPa,临界应变为24%.拉伸强度低于文献报道(Phys.Rev.B 75,174101(2007))的倾斜晶界位错Al金属的理论拉伸强度9.5 GPa,但其临界应变却远大于倾斜晶界的16%.本研究结果表明,通过工艺参数控制,改变缺陷形态,可极大地改变其力学性能.进一步地,从电子结构层次上,分析了含晶界位错Al金属拉伸断裂行为的实质,通过分析电荷密度分布、键长变化等,发现其断裂处发生在晶界处;理论计算结果将对Al金属结构设计及力学性能改善具有重要的指导作用. 展开更多
关键词 晶界位错 AL 拉伸强度 第一原理计算
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