围绕建筑供暖需求,本文构建了太阳能集热/蒸发器和翅片蒸发器并联的直膨式太阳能热泵(direct expansion solar assisted heat pump,DX-SAHP)供暖系统,分析了系统热力循环过程,搭建了系统的工程应用实验平台,实验结果分析表明,DX-SAHP供...围绕建筑供暖需求,本文构建了太阳能集热/蒸发器和翅片蒸发器并联的直膨式太阳能热泵(direct expansion solar assisted heat pump,DX-SAHP)供暖系统,分析了系统热力循环过程,搭建了系统的工程应用实验平台,实验结果分析表明,DX-SAHP供暖系统在不同运行工况下可获得较高的性能,性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)最高可达到6.88,压缩机频率、太阳辐照度和环境温度对系统的制热量和COP均有影响;压缩机定频运行时,太阳能集热/蒸发器运行的COP比翅片蒸发器大约高30%,变频运行时大约高45%,变频运行具有更优的性能。展开更多
Based on the analysis of material motion in the axial direction, heat transfer and mass transport processes in a rotary kiln, and combining with pulverized coal combustion, material pyrogenation, cooling of furnace wa...Based on the analysis of material motion in the axial direction, heat transfer and mass transport processes in a rotary kiln, and combining with pulverized coal combustion, material pyrogenation, cooling of furnace wall finally, and heat transfer and mass transport equations, the combined heat transfer mathematical model for alumina rotary kiln was built up. According to the in-site real operation parameters, the heat transfer mathematical model was solved numerically for an alumina rotary kiln to predict the temperature profiles of gas and material in the axial direction. The results show that as the excess air coefficient reduces from 1.38 to 1.20, the temperature of the sintering zone increases and the length decreases. However, as the excess air coefficient reduces from 1.20 to 1.10, the temperature of the sintering zone decreases and the length increases. When the mixed coal amount at the end of kiln is reduced from 68.6 kg/t to 62.0 kg/t and the burned coal amount at the head of kiln correspondingly increases from 155.3 kg/t to 161.9 kg/t, the sintering zone temperature increases and the length reduces. The suitable excess air coefficient and mixed coal amount at the end of kiln are recommended for the rotary kiln operation optimization.展开更多
一引言
家用太阳能热水系统多天热性能的测试方法，国内主要依据标准GB／T18708—2002《家用太阳热水系统热性能试验方法》，国际上主要依据ISO9459—2《Solar heating-Domestic water heating systems-Part 2：Outdoor test methods f...一引言
家用太阳能热水系统多天热性能的测试方法，国内主要依据标准GB／T18708—2002《家用太阳热水系统热性能试验方法》，国际上主要依据ISO9459—2《Solar heating-Domestic water heating systems-Part 2：Outdoor test methods for system performance characterization and yearly performance prediction of solar-only systems》。展开更多
文摘围绕建筑供暖需求,本文构建了太阳能集热/蒸发器和翅片蒸发器并联的直膨式太阳能热泵(direct expansion solar assisted heat pump,DX-SAHP)供暖系统,分析了系统热力循环过程,搭建了系统的工程应用实验平台,实验结果分析表明,DX-SAHP供暖系统在不同运行工况下可获得较高的性能,性能系数(coefficient of performance,COP)最高可达到6.88,压缩机频率、太阳辐照度和环境温度对系统的制热量和COP均有影响;压缩机定频运行时,太阳能集热/蒸发器运行的COP比翅片蒸发器大约高30%,变频运行时大约高45%,变频运行具有更优的性能。
基金Project(11C26214202599) supported by the SME Technology Innovation Fund of Ministry of Science and Technology,China
文摘Based on the analysis of material motion in the axial direction, heat transfer and mass transport processes in a rotary kiln, and combining with pulverized coal combustion, material pyrogenation, cooling of furnace wall finally, and heat transfer and mass transport equations, the combined heat transfer mathematical model for alumina rotary kiln was built up. According to the in-site real operation parameters, the heat transfer mathematical model was solved numerically for an alumina rotary kiln to predict the temperature profiles of gas and material in the axial direction. The results show that as the excess air coefficient reduces from 1.38 to 1.20, the temperature of the sintering zone increases and the length decreases. However, as the excess air coefficient reduces from 1.20 to 1.10, the temperature of the sintering zone decreases and the length increases. When the mixed coal amount at the end of kiln is reduced from 68.6 kg/t to 62.0 kg/t and the burned coal amount at the head of kiln correspondingly increases from 155.3 kg/t to 161.9 kg/t, the sintering zone temperature increases and the length reduces. The suitable excess air coefficient and mixed coal amount at the end of kiln are recommended for the rotary kiln operation optimization.
文摘一引言
家用太阳能热水系统多天热性能的测试方法，国内主要依据标准GB／T18708—2002《家用太阳热水系统热性能试验方法》，国际上主要依据ISO9459—2《Solar heating-Domestic water heating systems-Part 2：Outdoor test methods for system performance characterization and yearly performance prediction of solar-only systems》。
