Reflecing teaching is an effective way for college English teachers' autonomous development, college English teachers must concern about it. There are some Some specific ways of reflecting teaching for college Eng...Reflecing teaching is an effective way for college English teachers' autonomous development, college English teachers must concern about it. There are some Some specific ways of reflecting teaching for college English teachers, such as: Teaching journals, Surveys and questionnaire, Lesson reports, Audio or video recording of lesson, Observation. If these ways can be involved in the daily teaching, college English teachers' ability will be improved greatly.展开更多
目的探讨音乐疗法联合强光治疗对中、重度阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer s disease,AD)患者睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法将120例伴睡眠障碍的中、重度AD患者采用数字表法随机分为4组,即常规治疗组(对照组)、音乐组、强光组、联合治疗组,每组30例...目的探讨音乐疗法联合强光治疗对中、重度阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer s disease,AD)患者睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法将120例伴睡眠障碍的中、重度AD患者采用数字表法随机分为4组,即常规治疗组(对照组)、音乐组、强光组、联合治疗组,每组30例。4组患者均接受常规治疗,其中音乐组辅以睡前聆听舒缓音乐,强光组辅以上午强光照射,联合治疗组同期辅以音乐疗法和强光治疗。4组患者治疗前、连续治疗4周后均接受匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)评估。该量表得分越高,提示睡眠障碍越严重。结果治疗前4组患者基线资料、PSQI总分及各成分得分组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前后差值的组间比较,联合治疗组催眠药物得分下降程度高于强光组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而PSQI总分及其他成分得分差值组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);联合治疗组与强光组在PSQI总分、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率及日间功能的得分值下降较音乐组和对照组明显,音乐组PSQI总分及催眠药物得分较对照组下降明显,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对伴随睡眠障碍的中、重度AD患者在常规治疗的基础上辅以音乐疗法联合强光治疗,可以有效改善其整体睡眠质量;单纯音乐疗法或强光治疗仅对中、重度AD患者睡眠障碍的某些成分有效。展开更多
文摘Reflecing teaching is an effective way for college English teachers' autonomous development, college English teachers must concern about it. There are some Some specific ways of reflecting teaching for college English teachers, such as: Teaching journals, Surveys and questionnaire, Lesson reports, Audio or video recording of lesson, Observation. If these ways can be involved in the daily teaching, college English teachers' ability will be improved greatly.