CO_2 removal from biogas by water washing system was investigated with various parameters,including liquid/gas ratio,pressure,temperature,and CO_2 content.The results indicate that CO_2 removal ratio could reach 34.6%...CO_2 removal from biogas by water washing system was investigated with various parameters,including liquid/gas ratio,pressure,temperature,and CO_2 content.The results indicate that CO_2 removal ratio could reach 34.6%-94.2%as liquid/gas ratio increased from 0.14 to 0.50.Increasing pressure(from 0.8 to 1.2 MPa) could improve gas purification with a constant inflow rate of gas.Temperature played a key role in the process and lower temperature in absorption tower was beneficial for reducing CO_2 content.CO_2 removal ratio could reach 24.4%-83.2%when CO_2 content in the simulated gas was 25%-45%.The lowest CO_2 content after absorption was 2.6%at1.2 MPa with 400 L·h^(-1) gas flow and 200 L·h^(-1) water flow,which meets the requirement of CO_2 content in natural gas for vehicle fuel.展开更多
Aqueous ammonia was used to pretreat wheat straw to improve biodegradability and provide nitrogen source for enhancing biogas production. Three doses of ammonia(2%, 4%, and 6%, dry matter) and three moisture contents(...Aqueous ammonia was used to pretreat wheat straw to improve biodegradability and provide nitrogen source for enhancing biogas production. Three doses of ammonia(2%, 4%, and 6%, dry matter) and three moisture contents(30%, 60%, and 80%, dry matter) were applied to pretreat wheat straw for 7 days. The pretreated wheat straws were anaerobically digested at three loading rates(50, 65, and 80 g·L-1) to produce biogas. The results indicated that the wheat straw pretreated with 80% moisture content and 4% ammonia achieved the highest methane yield of 199.7 ml·g-1(based on per unit volatile solids loaded), with shorter digestion time(T80) of 25 days at the loading rate of 65 g·L-1compared to untreated one. The main chemical compositions of wheat straw were also analyzed. The cellulose and hemicellulose contents were decomposed by 2%-20% and 26%-42%, respectively,while the lignin content was hardly removed, cold-water and hot-water extracts were increased by 4%-44%, and12%-52%, respectively, for the ammonia-pretreated wheat straws at different moisture contents. The appropriate C/N ratio and decomposition of original chemical compositions into relatively readily biodegradable substances will improve the biodegradability and biogas yield.展开更多
为探究椰壳颗粒活性炭活化过硫酸钠(PS)预处理对高固污泥厌氧发酵水解产酸性能的影响,通过调节挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)产量、溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)、溶解性蛋白质及多糖等指标,探究了不同剂量颗粒活性炭(GAC)与PS预处理对高固污泥产酸发...为探究椰壳颗粒活性炭活化过硫酸钠(PS)预处理对高固污泥厌氧发酵水解产酸性能的影响,通过调节挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)产量、溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)、溶解性蛋白质及多糖等指标,探究了不同剂量颗粒活性炭(GAC)与PS预处理对高固污泥产酸发酵的最佳条件。结果表明,当PS和GAC投加量分别为1.50 mmol·g^(-1)(以总固体计)和0.65 g g^(-1)(以总固体计)时,在发酵前期产酸速率相比于对照组提高了341.43%,后续发酵过程中,VFAs最大产量相比于对照组提高了28.43%。其中,乙酸作为优质碳源,其质量浓度增加了48.98%;继续增加GAC剂量时,反应器厌氧发酵性能下降,其原因可能是过量GAC会消耗已生成的SO_(4)^(-)·,降低污泥水解作用,同时GAC表面对VFAs的吸附也导致产酸量下降。三维荧光分析表明,在产酸量较高的反应器中,氨基酸、芳香族蛋白质等溶解性有机物的质量浓度较低,这说明适量椰壳颗粒活性炭活化PS预处理方式可提高高固厌氧发酵中微生物对于水解底物的利用率,从而提高污泥的厌氧产酸性能。本研究结果可为炭活化PS预处理技术在高固污泥厌氧消化中的应用提供参考。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Technology Research and Development Program of China(2008AA062402)the China-US International Cooperation Project(2011DFA90800)the Ministry of Science and Technology,China
文摘CO_2 removal from biogas by water washing system was investigated with various parameters,including liquid/gas ratio,pressure,temperature,and CO_2 content.The results indicate that CO_2 removal ratio could reach 34.6%-94.2%as liquid/gas ratio increased from 0.14 to 0.50.Increasing pressure(from 0.8 to 1.2 MPa) could improve gas purification with a constant inflow rate of gas.Temperature played a key role in the process and lower temperature in absorption tower was beneficial for reducing CO_2 content.CO_2 removal ratio could reach 24.4%-83.2%when CO_2 content in the simulated gas was 25%-45%.The lowest CO_2 content after absorption was 2.6%at1.2 MPa with 400 L·h^(-1) gas flow and 200 L·h^(-1) water flow,which meets the requirement of CO_2 content in natural gas for vehicle fuel.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(2008AA062401)the China-US International Cooperation Project(2011DFA90800)the Ministry of Science and Technology,China
文摘Aqueous ammonia was used to pretreat wheat straw to improve biodegradability and provide nitrogen source for enhancing biogas production. Three doses of ammonia(2%, 4%, and 6%, dry matter) and three moisture contents(30%, 60%, and 80%, dry matter) were applied to pretreat wheat straw for 7 days. The pretreated wheat straws were anaerobically digested at three loading rates(50, 65, and 80 g·L-1) to produce biogas. The results indicated that the wheat straw pretreated with 80% moisture content and 4% ammonia achieved the highest methane yield of 199.7 ml·g-1(based on per unit volatile solids loaded), with shorter digestion time(T80) of 25 days at the loading rate of 65 g·L-1compared to untreated one. The main chemical compositions of wheat straw were also analyzed. The cellulose and hemicellulose contents were decomposed by 2%-20% and 26%-42%, respectively,while the lignin content was hardly removed, cold-water and hot-water extracts were increased by 4%-44%, and12%-52%, respectively, for the ammonia-pretreated wheat straws at different moisture contents. The appropriate C/N ratio and decomposition of original chemical compositions into relatively readily biodegradable substances will improve the biodegradability and biogas yield.
文摘为探究椰壳颗粒活性炭活化过硫酸钠(PS)预处理对高固污泥厌氧发酵水解产酸性能的影响,通过调节挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)产量、溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)、溶解性蛋白质及多糖等指标,探究了不同剂量颗粒活性炭(GAC)与PS预处理对高固污泥产酸发酵的最佳条件。结果表明,当PS和GAC投加量分别为1.50 mmol·g^(-1)(以总固体计)和0.65 g g^(-1)(以总固体计)时,在发酵前期产酸速率相比于对照组提高了341.43%,后续发酵过程中,VFAs最大产量相比于对照组提高了28.43%。其中,乙酸作为优质碳源,其质量浓度增加了48.98%;继续增加GAC剂量时,反应器厌氧发酵性能下降,其原因可能是过量GAC会消耗已生成的SO_(4)^(-)·,降低污泥水解作用,同时GAC表面对VFAs的吸附也导致产酸量下降。三维荧光分析表明,在产酸量较高的反应器中,氨基酸、芳香族蛋白质等溶解性有机物的质量浓度较低,这说明适量椰壳颗粒活性炭活化PS预处理方式可提高高固厌氧发酵中微生物对于水解底物的利用率,从而提高污泥的厌氧产酸性能。本研究结果可为炭活化PS预处理技术在高固污泥厌氧消化中的应用提供参考。
