基于第三代同步辐射光源,在20 ke V的入射X射线能量下测量了NO与C2H2分子的康普顿轮廓.考虑到本次实验结果在pz≈0附近的统计精度达到了0.2%,本文报道的NO和C2H2的康普顿轮廓可以作为严格检验理论的实验基准.除此之外,还分别采用HF方法...基于第三代同步辐射光源,在20 ke V的入射X射线能量下测量了NO与C2H2分子的康普顿轮廓.考虑到本次实验结果在pz≈0附近的统计精度达到了0.2%,本文报道的NO和C2H2的康普顿轮廓可以作为严格检验理论的实验基准.除此之外,还分别采用HF方法及密度泛函方法选用不同的基组计算了NO与C2H2康普顿轮廓.通过对比实验结果与理论计算,发现对于NO分子,加入弥散函数基组理论计算结果与实验符合更好,说明NO分子基态的电子分布较为弥散.对于C2H2分子,HF方法理论计算的结果与实验符合较好.展开更多
The Compton profile of molecular hydrogen has been determined at an incident photon energy of 20 ke V based on the third generation synchrotron radiation, and the statistical accuracy of 0.2% is achieved at p z = 0. D...The Compton profile of molecular hydrogen has been determined at an incident photon energy of 20 ke V based on the third generation synchrotron radiation, and the statistical accuracy of 0.2% is achieved at p z = 0. Different theoretical methods, i.e., the density functional method, and the Hartree–Fock method, were used to calculate the Compton profiles of hydrogen with different basis sets, and the theoretical calculations are in agreement with the experimental observation in the whole p z region. Compared with the HF calculation, the DFT-B3 LYP ones are in better agreement with the present experiment, which indicates the electron correlation effect is very important to describe the wavefunction in the ground state of hydrogen.展开更多
文摘基于第三代同步辐射光源,在20 ke V的入射X射线能量下测量了NO与C2H2分子的康普顿轮廓.考虑到本次实验结果在pz≈0附近的统计精度达到了0.2%,本文报道的NO和C2H2的康普顿轮廓可以作为严格检验理论的实验基准.除此之外,还分别采用HF方法及密度泛函方法选用不同的基组计算了NO与C2H2康普顿轮廓.通过对比实验结果与理论计算,发现对于NO分子,加入弥散函数基组理论计算结果与实验符合更好,说明NO分子基态的电子分布较为弥散.对于C2H2分子,HF方法理论计算的结果与实验符合较好.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1332204,11274291,and 11104309)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2010CB923301)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,Chinacarried out in a beam time approved by Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF),China(Proposal Nos.11sr0210,12sr0009,and 13SRBL15U15487)
文摘The Compton profile of molecular hydrogen has been determined at an incident photon energy of 20 ke V based on the third generation synchrotron radiation, and the statistical accuracy of 0.2% is achieved at p z = 0. Different theoretical methods, i.e., the density functional method, and the Hartree–Fock method, were used to calculate the Compton profiles of hydrogen with different basis sets, and the theoretical calculations are in agreement with the experimental observation in the whole p z region. Compared with the HF calculation, the DFT-B3 LYP ones are in better agreement with the present experiment, which indicates the electron correlation effect is very important to describe the wavefunction in the ground state of hydrogen.
