黄河中游河龙区间是我国退耕还林/还草工程(Grain for Green Project,GGP)实施的重点区和典型区,定量评估该流域植被动态及其对径流的影响,对流域水资源可持续利用以及GGP工程的生态水文效应评价具有重要意义。该研究基于遥感、GIS技术...黄河中游河龙区间是我国退耕还林/还草工程(Grain for Green Project,GGP)实施的重点区和典型区,定量评估该流域植被动态及其对径流的影响,对流域水资源可持续利用以及GGP工程的生态水文效应评价具有重要意义。该研究基于遥感、GIS技术、数理统计和布迪克弹性系数法,利用7期植被类型数据,定量评估了37年来河龙区间植被覆盖的时空变化格局及其对径流变化的影响。结果表明:(1)植被变化并未显著地改变河龙区间各植被类型的时空分布格局;(2)GGP的实施改变了各植被类型的平衡状态和转化速度;(3)植被变化是GGP实施后10年(2000-2010年)径流下降的主要驱动因素,但随后降水的持续增加,使得植被的"减水效应"趋于缓和。展开更多
The Qilian Mountains is the cradle of allinland rivers in the Hexi arid region.The mountain glaciers are an important water resources for this region.Changes ofthe mountain runoffsresulted fromglobal climatewarming wi...The Qilian Mountains is the cradle of allinland rivers in the Hexi arid region.The mountain glaciers are an important water resources for this region.Changes ofthe mountain runoffsresulted fromglobal climatewarming will have important impacts onthe development of human society and economy in the region.In this paper,the river runoffsfrom the Qilian Mountains and theirdynamic changes are analyzed on the basis of the instrumental data of precipitation,air temperature,and discharge from theweather and hydrologicalstations in the studyarea.The results show that the annualchange in the mountain runoffs isaffected mainly by precipitation in the east of the region,but also by temepraturein the west of the region.There are some obvious regional differences in the influence of climatic change onsurface runoffsin the Hexi region.River runoffsin the western part of the Hexi region have beenincreasing,whereas thosein the easternpart have beendecreasing.River runoffsin the central part such as the Heihe River,present a slow increasingtrend,although it isnotquite展开更多
文摘黄河中游河龙区间是我国退耕还林/还草工程(Grain for Green Project,GGP)实施的重点区和典型区,定量评估该流域植被动态及其对径流的影响,对流域水资源可持续利用以及GGP工程的生态水文效应评价具有重要意义。该研究基于遥感、GIS技术、数理统计和布迪克弹性系数法,利用7期植被类型数据,定量评估了37年来河龙区间植被覆盖的时空变化格局及其对径流变化的影响。结果表明:(1)植被变化并未显著地改变河龙区间各植被类型的时空分布格局;(2)GGP的实施改变了各植被类型的平衡状态和转化速度;(3)植被变化是GGP实施后10年(2000-2010年)径流下降的主要驱动因素,但随后降水的持续增加,使得植被的"减水效应"趋于缓和。
文摘The Qilian Mountains is the cradle of allinland rivers in the Hexi arid region.The mountain glaciers are an important water resources for this region.Changes ofthe mountain runoffsresulted fromglobal climatewarming will have important impacts onthe development of human society and economy in the region.In this paper,the river runoffsfrom the Qilian Mountains and theirdynamic changes are analyzed on the basis of the instrumental data of precipitation,air temperature,and discharge from theweather and hydrologicalstations in the studyarea.The results show that the annualchange in the mountain runoffs isaffected mainly by precipitation in the east of the region,but also by temepraturein the west of the region.There are some obvious regional differences in the influence of climatic change onsurface runoffsin the Hexi region.River runoffsin the western part of the Hexi region have beenincreasing,whereas thosein the easternpart have beendecreasing.River runoffsin the central part such as the Heihe River,present a slow increasingtrend,although it isnotquite