自然条件下,BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2以正交晶系(α相)存在.施加压力之后,这两种材料会产生新的相(分别记作β相,γ相和δ相).运用密度泛函理论对材料的晶格参数进行了模拟;使用线性响应函数方法(密度泛函微扰理论)计算了材料的声子色散关系,得...自然条件下,BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2以正交晶系(α相)存在.施加压力之后,这两种材料会产生新的相(分别记作β相,γ相和δ相).运用密度泛函理论对材料的晶格参数进行了模拟;使用线性响应函数方法(密度泛函微扰理论)计算了材料的声子色散关系,得出:在无外界压力时,γ-BeSiN_2,δ-BeSiN_2和γ-MgSiN_2结构不稳定,而其余各相可以稳定存在.运用密度泛函理论(分别使用PBE泛函和HSE泛函)得到其能带结构:其中β-BeSiN_2和β-MgSiN_2具有直接带隙,而其他6种相都是间接带隙;之后运用多体微扰理论框架下的GW方法对BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2布里渊区高对称点的能量值进行了修正;其中α-MgSiN_2的带隙宽度为5.55 e V,和实验值5.6 e V吻合.展开更多
The structures of the heptazine-based graphitic C3N4 and the S-doped graphitic C3N4 are investigated by using the density functional theory with a semi-empirical dispersion correction for the weak long-range interacti...The structures of the heptazine-based graphitic C3N4 and the S-doped graphitic C3N4 are investigated by using the density functional theory with a semi-empirical dispersion correction for the weak long-range interaction between layers.The corrugated structure is found to be energetically favorable for both the pure and the S-doped graphitic C3N4.The S doptant is prone to substitute the N atom bonded with only two nearest C atoms.The band structure calculation reveals that this kind of S doping causes a favorable red shift of the light absorption threshold and can improve the electroconductibility and the photocatalytic activity of the graphitic C3N4.展开更多
A cluster model is used to calculate electron energy-loss fine structures in crystal. The multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method is employed in the calculation. Our theoretical results of N near K-edge energ...A cluster model is used to calculate electron energy-loss fine structures in crystal. The multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method is employed in the calculation. Our theoretical results of N near K-edge energy loss fine structures in hexagonal GaN crystal are in good agreement with the experimental spectra. Future possible experiments in energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) are discussed and proposed because our theoretical work can provide clear assignments for transmitted electrons with different energy losses.展开更多
文摘自然条件下,BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2以正交晶系(α相)存在.施加压力之后,这两种材料会产生新的相(分别记作β相,γ相和δ相).运用密度泛函理论对材料的晶格参数进行了模拟;使用线性响应函数方法(密度泛函微扰理论)计算了材料的声子色散关系,得出:在无外界压力时,γ-BeSiN_2,δ-BeSiN_2和γ-MgSiN_2结构不稳定,而其余各相可以稳定存在.运用密度泛函理论(分别使用PBE泛函和HSE泛函)得到其能带结构:其中β-BeSiN_2和β-MgSiN_2具有直接带隙,而其他6种相都是间接带隙;之后运用多体微扰理论框架下的GW方法对BeSiN_2和MgSiN_2布里渊区高对称点的能量值进行了修正;其中α-MgSiN_2的带隙宽度为5.55 e V,和实验值5.6 e V吻合.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2011CB606403)the Doctoral Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20090071120062)
文摘The structures of the heptazine-based graphitic C3N4 and the S-doped graphitic C3N4 are investigated by using the density functional theory with a semi-empirical dispersion correction for the weak long-range interaction between layers.The corrugated structure is found to be energetically favorable for both the pure and the S-doped graphitic C3N4.The S doptant is prone to substitute the N atom bonded with only two nearest C atoms.The band structure calculation reveals that this kind of S doping causes a favorable red shift of the light absorption threshold and can improve the electroconductibility and the photocatalytic activity of the graphitic C3N4.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( Grant Nos.19874035, 59831020, 19734030), National 973 Project, National 863 Program, Climbing Project, The Ministry of Science and Technology of China, National High-Tec ICF Committee, the Ministry of
文摘A cluster model is used to calculate electron energy-loss fine structures in crystal. The multiple-scattering self-consistent-field method is employed in the calculation. Our theoretical results of N near K-edge energy loss fine structures in hexagonal GaN crystal are in good agreement with the experimental spectra. Future possible experiments in energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) are discussed and proposed because our theoretical work can provide clear assignments for transmitted electrons with different energy losses.
