目的探讨老年原发性高血压(EH)患者颈动脉病变与动态脉压指数(PPI)的相关性。方法对103例老年 EH 患者行颈动脉超声和动态血压测定,PPI=24 h 脉压(PP)均值/24 h 收缩压(SBP)均值,按 PPI 值分为 A组(PPI<0.40,n=15)、B 组(PPI:0.40~0...目的探讨老年原发性高血压(EH)患者颈动脉病变与动态脉压指数(PPI)的相关性。方法对103例老年 EH 患者行颈动脉超声和动态血压测定,PPI=24 h 脉压(PP)均值/24 h 收缩压(SBP)均值,按 PPI 值分为 A组(PPI<0.40,n=15)、B 组(PPI:0.40~0.49,n=48)、C 组(PPI≥0.50,n=40)3组,观察各组颈动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT)的水平。结果 B 组IMT[(0.15±0.07)mm]水平高于 A 组[(0.12±0.04)mm,P<0.05],C 组 IMT[(0.16±0.05)mm]水平高于 B 组(P<0.05),并显著高于 A 组(P%0.01),随着 PPI 逐渐增大,IMT 明显增加(P<0.05);老年 EH 患者颈动脉内膜增厚的发生与 PP 及 PPI 相关(P<0.05);Logistic 回归分析显示,在矫正总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血尿酸、SBP、DBP 与 PP 后,PPI 仍然是颈动脉内膜中膜厚度增厚主要决定因素(P=0.009)。结论老年 EH 患者 PPI 和 PP 与颈动脉病变呈正相关,PPI 是老年 EH 患者颈动脉病变发生发展的一个重要的独立危险因素。展开更多
Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of Pushen capsule (PSC, 蒲参胶囊) in treating primary hyperlipidemia. Methods: Two hundred and forty patients with primary hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into two gro...Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of Pushen capsule (PSC, 蒲参胶囊) in treating primary hyperlipidemia. Methods: Two hundred and forty patients with primary hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into two groups, the 120 patients in the treated group treated with PSC (4 capsules, tid) and the 120 patients in the control group treated with Zhibituo tablet (脂必妥, 3 tablets, tid), and they were administered at the same time with Zhibituo placebo. The therapeutic course for both groups was 4 weeks. The therapeutic effect and the effects on blood lipids and viscosity were observed. Results: The effective rate in thetreated group was 76. 3%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (48. 7% , P< 0. 01). PSC showed a significant lowering effect on TC, TG and LDL-C and raising effect on HDL-C, and the effect in lowering TG was significantly better than that of Zhibituo (P<0.01). PSC also showed a certain effect in decreasing whole blood viscosity of both high-sheared and low-sheared viscosity. Conclusion: Pushen capsule has promising blood lipid regulating effect in patients with hyperlipidemia, and some effects in lowering the blood viscosity.Original article on CJITWM (Chin) 2004 ;24 (3): 227展开更多
文摘目的探讨老年原发性高血压(EH)患者颈动脉病变与动态脉压指数(PPI)的相关性。方法对103例老年 EH 患者行颈动脉超声和动态血压测定,PPI=24 h 脉压(PP)均值/24 h 收缩压(SBP)均值,按 PPI 值分为 A组(PPI<0.40,n=15)、B 组(PPI:0.40~0.49,n=48)、C 组(PPI≥0.50,n=40)3组,观察各组颈动脉内膜中膜厚度(IMT)的水平。结果 B 组IMT[(0.15±0.07)mm]水平高于 A 组[(0.12±0.04)mm,P<0.05],C 组 IMT[(0.16±0.05)mm]水平高于 B 组(P<0.05),并显著高于 A 组(P%0.01),随着 PPI 逐渐增大,IMT 明显增加(P<0.05);老年 EH 患者颈动脉内膜增厚的发生与 PP 及 PPI 相关(P<0.05);Logistic 回归分析显示,在矫正总胆固醇、三酰甘油、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血尿酸、SBP、DBP 与 PP 后,PPI 仍然是颈动脉内膜中膜厚度增厚主要决定因素(P=0.009)。结论老年 EH 患者 PPI 和 PP 与颈动脉病变呈正相关,PPI 是老年 EH 患者颈动脉病变发生发展的一个重要的独立危险因素。
文摘Objective: To explore the therapeutic effect of Pushen capsule (PSC, 蒲参胶囊) in treating primary hyperlipidemia. Methods: Two hundred and forty patients with primary hyperlipidemia were randomly divided into two groups, the 120 patients in the treated group treated with PSC (4 capsules, tid) and the 120 patients in the control group treated with Zhibituo tablet (脂必妥, 3 tablets, tid), and they were administered at the same time with Zhibituo placebo. The therapeutic course for both groups was 4 weeks. The therapeutic effect and the effects on blood lipids and viscosity were observed. Results: The effective rate in thetreated group was 76. 3%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (48. 7% , P< 0. 01). PSC showed a significant lowering effect on TC, TG and LDL-C and raising effect on HDL-C, and the effect in lowering TG was significantly better than that of Zhibituo (P<0.01). PSC also showed a certain effect in decreasing whole blood viscosity of both high-sheared and low-sheared viscosity. Conclusion: Pushen capsule has promising blood lipid regulating effect in patients with hyperlipidemia, and some effects in lowering the blood viscosity.Original article on CJITWM (Chin) 2004 ;24 (3): 227