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暗挖隧道下穿既有地铁线路加固措施研究
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作者 张明 李雪 +3 位作者 陈霖 鲍金峰 潘俊言 贾少东 《国防交通工程与技术》 2024年第6期67-71,81,共6页
新建隧道近距离下穿既有地铁线路,易导致既有地铁线路发生较大沉降,影响列车行车安全。为确保施工安全性,减少对既有地铁线路的影响,分别建立三种加固方案的有限元模型,对比分析不同辅助加固方案控制既有线沉降的效果。结果表明:(1)加... 新建隧道近距离下穿既有地铁线路,易导致既有地铁线路发生较大沉降,影响列车行车安全。为确保施工安全性,减少对既有地铁线路的影响,分别建立三种加固方案的有限元模型,对比分析不同辅助加固方案控制既有线沉降的效果。结果表明:(1)加固新建隧道与既有线之间的夹层土可有效控制变形,尤其适用于砂卵石地层,可通过注浆填充空隙,提高土体密实度和强度,控制土体沉降。(2)注浆隔断方案对控制暗挖隧道拱顶沉降和净空收敛效果不佳,隧道与车站连接处差异沉降超过安全标准;注浆+管棚联合加固方案优于单一管棚加固。经过对比选用注浆+管棚联合加固方案以更好保证隧道施工过程的安全。 展开更多
关键词 暗挖隧道 既有隧道 变形控制 加固方案 数值模拟
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Fe_(75)Zr_3Si_(13)B_9 magnetic materials prepared by spark plasma sintering 被引量:2
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作者 王兴华 王葛 +3 位作者 朱玉英 鲍金峰 杜雄飞 李强 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第3期712-717,共6页
Fe75Zr3Si13B9 magnetic amorphous powders were fabricated by mechanical alloying. Bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys with 20 mm in diameter and 7 mm in height were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering techno... Fe75Zr3Si13B9 magnetic amorphous powders were fabricated by mechanical alloying. Bulk amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys with 20 mm in diameter and 7 mm in height were fabricated by the spark plasma sintering technology at different sintering temperatures. The phase composition, glass transition temperature (Tg), onset crystallization temperature (Tx), peak temperature (Tp) and super-cooled liquid region (ΔTx) of Fe75Zr3Si13B9 amorphous powders were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The phase transition, microstructure, mechanical properties and magnetic performance of the bulk alloys were discussed with X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Gleeble 3500 and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), respectively. It is found that with the increase in the sintering temperature at the pressure of 500 MPa, the density, compressive strength, micro-hardness and saturation magnetization of the sintering samples improved significantly, the amorphous phase began to crystallize gradually. Finally, the desirable amorphous and nanocrystalline magnetic materials at the sintering temperature of 863.15 K and the pressure of 500 MPa have a density of 6.9325 g/cm3, a compressive strength of 1140.28 MPa and a saturation magnetization of 1.28 T. 展开更多
关键词 mechanical alloying amorphous and nanocrystalline alloys saturation magnetization spark plasma sintering
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