Collected by means of a high-altitude scientific balloon and a self-made automatic sample collector,a total of 276 dust grains were selected for the study of shape,grain size and optical property.Some of the grains we...Collected by means of a high-altitude scientific balloon and a self-made automatic sample collector,a total of 276 dust grains were selected for the study of shape,grain size and optical property.Some of the grains were examined by X-ray diffraction and electrom microprobe techniques,The stratospheric dust grains can be classified as 6 types:cosmic dusts,cosmic dusts(?),microtektite,natural pollutants,artificial pollutants and the unknown substances.The different types of dust grains have different characters and distinguishing symbols.Widespread in the space of the solar system,cosmic dusts are the initial substances of the solar system and ,to some degree,have recorded a great wealth of information on the early history of the solar system.So they have become one of the important objects in the field of cosmochemistry at present time,Since the 1960's,scholars of many countries have collected cosmic dusts both in the space near the earth(using rock ets,space probes and space shuttles)and in the stratosphere (using high-altitude balloons or U-2air planes).According to the shape(the scanning electron microimage),element composition(the energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum)and optical properties of dust grains,the substances in the stratosphere can be classified as 5 types:cosmic dusts,alumina spheroids,terrestrial artificial pollutants,terrestrial natural pollutants and unknown substances(CDPET,1982).展开更多
Loess of China, regardless of its ageexhibites similarity in the surface textures of silt quartz grains, all of them having conchoidal fractures, flat cleavage planes(or plates) and mechanical cracks, and having been ...Loess of China, regardless of its ageexhibites similarity in the surface textures of silt quartz grains, all of them having conchoidal fractures, flat cleavage planes(or plates) and mechanical cracks, and having been rewrked by silica precipitation and chemical dissolution. Silica precipitation an different-degree chemical etching and dissolution are commonly found on thes silt quartz grains indicating that they would be separated from source rocks, such as granite, gneiss, etc. ; or they might have been subjected to relatively long weathering in situ before transported to loessic accumulation areas; or they probably underwent diagenesis when brought into the sedimentation system, followed by weathering and erosion, and then transported to loess accumulation areas. It is evident from the relationship between loess of China, deserts and Gobi, loessic cimposition and its regional distribution that MesozoicCenozoic land detrital sediments widely spreaded in the Ordos and Alxa regions are the principal material source of loessic materials in China.展开更多
Six clay mineral phases are recognized by means of electron microscope examination in a drilling profile in the eastern part of the Hobei Plain. Based on the relationship between these clay mineral phases, strata in t...Six clay mineral phases are recognized by means of electron microscope examination in a drilling profile in the eastern part of the Hobei Plain. Based on the relationship between these clay mineral phases, strata in this profile are divided into two groups, i.e., the upper and the lower groups. Five subgroups can be further distinguished within the lower group. The evolution of clay mineral phases provides indication of %he palaeoclimatic variation during this geological period.展开更多
The chrysotile in Ji’an (集安) mine, Jilin Province has been ascertained by the authors to have its greater part as orthochrysotile, though in some samples there is a minimum amount of para-chrysotile. From 6 mines o...The chrysotile in Ji’an (集安) mine, Jilin Province has been ascertained by the authors to have its greater part as orthochrysotile, though in some samples there is a minimum amount of para-chrysotile. From 6 mines of dolomite type 26 samples were collected from which pure silky fibres were selected under binocular for chemical analysis, X-ray powder photography and diffraction, electron microscopy and diffraction, infrared absorption spectroscopy, DTA and DTG, respectively. In this paper IRS of展开更多
基金The project was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Collected by means of a high-altitude scientific balloon and a self-made automatic sample collector,a total of 276 dust grains were selected for the study of shape,grain size and optical property.Some of the grains were examined by X-ray diffraction and electrom microprobe techniques,The stratospheric dust grains can be classified as 6 types:cosmic dusts,cosmic dusts(?),microtektite,natural pollutants,artificial pollutants and the unknown substances.The different types of dust grains have different characters and distinguishing symbols.Widespread in the space of the solar system,cosmic dusts are the initial substances of the solar system and ,to some degree,have recorded a great wealth of information on the early history of the solar system.So they have become one of the important objects in the field of cosmochemistry at present time,Since the 1960's,scholars of many countries have collected cosmic dusts both in the space near the earth(using rock ets,space probes and space shuttles)and in the stratosphere (using high-altitude balloons or U-2air planes).According to the shape(the scanning electron microimage),element composition(the energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum)and optical properties of dust grains,the substances in the stratosphere can be classified as 5 types:cosmic dusts,alumina spheroids,terrestrial artificial pollutants,terrestrial natural pollutants and unknown substances(CDPET,1982).
文摘Loess of China, regardless of its ageexhibites similarity in the surface textures of silt quartz grains, all of them having conchoidal fractures, flat cleavage planes(or plates) and mechanical cracks, and having been rewrked by silica precipitation and chemical dissolution. Silica precipitation an different-degree chemical etching and dissolution are commonly found on thes silt quartz grains indicating that they would be separated from source rocks, such as granite, gneiss, etc. ; or they might have been subjected to relatively long weathering in situ before transported to loessic accumulation areas; or they probably underwent diagenesis when brought into the sedimentation system, followed by weathering and erosion, and then transported to loess accumulation areas. It is evident from the relationship between loess of China, deserts and Gobi, loessic cimposition and its regional distribution that MesozoicCenozoic land detrital sediments widely spreaded in the Ordos and Alxa regions are the principal material source of loessic materials in China.
文摘Six clay mineral phases are recognized by means of electron microscope examination in a drilling profile in the eastern part of the Hobei Plain. Based on the relationship between these clay mineral phases, strata in this profile are divided into two groups, i.e., the upper and the lower groups. Five subgroups can be further distinguished within the lower group. The evolution of clay mineral phases provides indication of %he palaeoclimatic variation during this geological period.
文摘The chrysotile in Ji’an (集安) mine, Jilin Province has been ascertained by the authors to have its greater part as orthochrysotile, though in some samples there is a minimum amount of para-chrysotile. From 6 mines of dolomite type 26 samples were collected from which pure silky fibres were selected under binocular for chemical analysis, X-ray powder photography and diffraction, electron microscopy and diffraction, infrared absorption spectroscopy, DTA and DTG, respectively. In this paper IRS of
