湿空气透平(Humid air turbine,HAT)循环是当今最先进的燃气轮机循环之一,饱和器水温控制是HAT循环一种通过改变饱和器给水量维持进口水温的控制逻辑。基于上海交通大学HAT循环实验台建立HAT循环模型,分析饱和器水温控制对HAT循环系统...湿空气透平(Humid air turbine,HAT)循环是当今最先进的燃气轮机循环之一,饱和器水温控制是HAT循环一种通过改变饱和器给水量维持进口水温的控制逻辑。基于上海交通大学HAT循环实验台建立HAT循环模型,分析饱和器水温控制对HAT循环系统稳态和动态性能的影响。仿真结果表明,饱和器水温控制可以提高系统变工况运行的效率。对于研究对象,系统效率在75%工况条件下提高0.071%。此外饱和器水温控制可以使得饱和器更快达到稳定,但对HAT循环系统功率调节特性的影响较小。展开更多
Saturator is one of the core components of humid air turbine （HAT） and is the main feature of HAT making it different from other gas turbine cycles. Due to the lack of sufficient experience in commercial plant opera...Saturator is one of the core components of humid air turbine （HAT） and is the main feature of HAT making it different from other gas turbine cycles. Due to the lack of sufficient experience in commercial plant operation, HAT cycle has a great demand for modeling and simulation of the system and its components, especially the saturator, to provide reference for system design and optimization. The conventional saturator models are usually based on the theory of heat and mass transfer, which need two accurate coefficients to ensure convincing results. This work proposes a global heat and mass transfer coefficient based on cooling tower technology to model the saturator in small-scale HAT cycle. Compared with the experimental data, the simulation results show that the proposed model well predicts the dynamic humidity and temperature distribution characteristics of saturator at low air pressure and temperature.展开更多
Due to the fact that the turbine outlet temperature of aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine is low,the conventional combined cycle is not suitable for three-shaft gas turbines.However,the humid air turbine(HAT)cycle...Due to the fact that the turbine outlet temperature of aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine is low,the conventional combined cycle is not suitable for three-shaft gas turbines.However,the humid air turbine(HAT)cycle provides a new choice for aeroderivative gas turbine because the humidification process does not require high temperature.Existing HAT cycle plants are all based on single-shaft gas turbines due to their simple structures,therefore converting aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine into HAT cycle still lacks sufficient research.This paper proposes a HAT cycle model on a basis of an aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Detailed HAT cycle modelling of saturator,gas turbine and heat exchanger are carried out based on the modular modeling method.The models are verified by simulations on the aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Simulation results show that the studied gas turbine with original size and characteristics could not reach the original turbine inlet temperature because of the introduction of water.However,the efficiency still increases by 0.16%when the HAT cycle runs at the designed power of the simple cycle.Furthermore,simulations considering turbine modifications show that the efficiency could be significantly improved.The results obtained in the paper can provide reference for design and analysis of HAT cycle based on multi-shaft gas turbine especially the aeroderivative gas turbine.展开更多
文摘湿空气透平(Humid air turbine,HAT)循环是当今最先进的燃气轮机循环之一,饱和器水温控制是HAT循环一种通过改变饱和器给水量维持进口水温的控制逻辑。基于上海交通大学HAT循环实验台建立HAT循环模型,分析饱和器水温控制对HAT循环系统稳态和动态性能的影响。仿真结果表明,饱和器水温控制可以提高系统变工况运行的效率。对于研究对象,系统效率在75%工况条件下提高0.071%。此外饱和器水温控制可以使得饱和器更快达到稳定,但对HAT循环系统功率调节特性的影响较小。
基金Project(2017YFB0903300)supported by National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(2016M601593)supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Saturator is one of the core components of humid air turbine （HAT） and is the main feature of HAT making it different from other gas turbine cycles. Due to the lack of sufficient experience in commercial plant operation, HAT cycle has a great demand for modeling and simulation of the system and its components, especially the saturator, to provide reference for system design and optimization. The conventional saturator models are usually based on the theory of heat and mass transfer, which need two accurate coefficients to ensure convincing results. This work proposes a global heat and mass transfer coefficient based on cooling tower technology to model the saturator in small-scale HAT cycle. Compared with the experimental data, the simulation results show that the proposed model well predicts the dynamic humidity and temperature distribution characteristics of saturator at low air pressure and temperature.
基金Project(2017YFB0903300)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(2016M601593)supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Due to the fact that the turbine outlet temperature of aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine is low,the conventional combined cycle is not suitable for three-shaft gas turbines.However,the humid air turbine(HAT)cycle provides a new choice for aeroderivative gas turbine because the humidification process does not require high temperature.Existing HAT cycle plants are all based on single-shaft gas turbines due to their simple structures,therefore converting aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine into HAT cycle still lacks sufficient research.This paper proposes a HAT cycle model on a basis of an aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Detailed HAT cycle modelling of saturator,gas turbine and heat exchanger are carried out based on the modular modeling method.The models are verified by simulations on the aeroderivative three-shaft gas turbine.Simulation results show that the studied gas turbine with original size and characteristics could not reach the original turbine inlet temperature because of the introduction of water.However,the efficiency still increases by 0.16%when the HAT cycle runs at the designed power of the simple cycle.Furthermore,simulations considering turbine modifications show that the efficiency could be significantly improved.The results obtained in the paper can provide reference for design and analysis of HAT cycle based on multi-shaft gas turbine especially the aeroderivative gas turbine.
