Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier tran...Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the spherical, well-dispersed α-Fe2O3 nanopowder was obtained with the average size of 20 nm. The possible mechanism for the formation of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticals was also discussed.展开更多
Copper(Ⅱ) oxides powder catalysts were prepared by three different methods,thermal decomposition,solid phase reaction and chemical precipitation.The phase,surface structure,morphology,particle size and catalytic acti...Copper(Ⅱ) oxides powder catalysts were prepared by three different methods,thermal decomposition,solid phase reaction and chemical precipitation.The phase,surface structure,morphology,particle size and catalytic activity of the powder for H 2O 2 decomposition were investigated by XRD,SEM,FT IR and the surface area measurement techniques.These studies revealed that high low sequence of catalytic activity of powder prepared by three different methods is opposite from their surface area,and that catalytic activity of the powder is principally related to its surface structure and active compositions.展开更多
文摘Hematite (α-Fe2O3) nanopowder was synthesized from 0.1 mol·L-1 FeCl3 solution by sonochemical hydrolysis method, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrograph (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Fourier transform Raman (FT-Raman) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the spherical, well-dispersed α-Fe2O3 nanopowder was obtained with the average size of 20 nm. The possible mechanism for the formation of α-Fe2O3 nanoparticals was also discussed.
文摘Copper(Ⅱ) oxides powder catalysts were prepared by three different methods,thermal decomposition,solid phase reaction and chemical precipitation.The phase,surface structure,morphology,particle size and catalytic activity of the powder for H 2O 2 decomposition were investigated by XRD,SEM,FT IR and the surface area measurement techniques.These studies revealed that high low sequence of catalytic activity of powder prepared by three different methods is opposite from their surface area,and that catalytic activity of the powder is principally related to its surface structure and active compositions.