原子力显微镜与透射电镜对比研究嵌段共聚物微相分离形态

The morphology of poly(styrene ethylene/butylene styrene)(SEBS) triblock copolymer cast from heptane and toluene was studied by combining atomic force microscopy(AFM) with transmission electronics microscopy(TEM). The quantitative agreement of the results of AFM and TEM plays a key role in determining the phase attribution for the AFM images. It is confirmed that under the moderate tapping condition, the hills in AFM height images correspond to the polystyrene phase and the valleys to the rubbery phase.

溶剂对SBS溶液浇铸膜形态结构及性能影响

The effect of solvents on the morphology and properties of styrene-butadiene-styrene（SBS, \{Mn=\}99 575, Mw/Mn=1.3, S/B=3∶7） triblock copolymer films was studied in this paper. The solvents used in the study are: ethylmethylketone, a preferential solvent for the PS block; toluene, a non-preferential solvent for both the PS and the PB blocks; and mixed hexane/cyclohexane（2/5, in volume ratio）, a preferential solvent for the PB block. The morphology of samples cast from solutions from different solvents and then stained by RuO4 was observed by TEM. Moreover, the tensile properties and deformation recovery behavior for these samples were measured and the results are explained according to the microstructures observed.

成膜溶剂对聚4-甲基戊烯-1膜的形态结构和透过行为的影响——Ⅰ.膜的结晶性质与表面形态

以聚4-甲基戊烯-1(PMP)为膜材质,分别以环己烷、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、环己烷/三氯乙烯及环己烷/四氯乙烯为溶剂,研究了这些溶液浇铸膜的结晶性质和表面形态。结果表明,溶剂对PMP的相对溶解能力和挥发速度同所成膜内PMP的结晶形式和结晶度密切相关;不同溶剂体系的PMP溶液浇铸膜的表面形态也不尽相同。并发现以四氯乙烯(或三氯乙烯)为溶剂或溶剂组分之一的PMP溶液浇铸膜存在未见报道的Ⅵ型结晶。

聚对苯甲酰胺液晶态球晶生长机理

本文用热台偏光显微镜和透射电子显微镜研究了聚对苯甲酰胺(PBA)/H_2SO_4液晶态生长球晶的形态结构和结晶机理。结果表明,PBA/H_2SO_4向列型液晶相具有过冷状态,可达30—40℃左右,并可生长球晶结构,一般直径可达5毫米左右。20Wt％溶液在不同的过冷态结晶时,可以生成三种形态的球晶结构,这是由于构成球晶的基本结构单元——有序微区结构在不同过冷条件下堆砌排列的规整程度不同的缘故。球晶的形态结构只与过冷程度有关,而与溶液的浓度无关。同时还研究了变温和剪切应力下结晶的球晶形态。

分子量对聚丙烯等温结晶的影响

<正> 在高聚物结晶动力学的研究中,分子量对结晶速率的影响是一个有实际意义和理论兴趣的研究课题,由于聚烯烃可以得到分子量变化范围相当宽(MW从10~3到10~6)的试样,因而它是研究结晶速率分子量依赖性较合适的对象,其中研究最多的是聚乙烯和聚丙烯。从前入的研究报道看来,影响聚丙烯结晶速率的因素比聚乙烯要复杂。除了聚丙烯可生成多种晶型结构,会影响其结晶速率以外,用不同聚合方法制备的试样。