百日咳是一种可预防的急性呼吸道疾病,主要表现为阵发性痉咳、咳嗽末尾声和咳嗽伴呕吐。百日咳临床表现受诸多因素影响,婴幼儿、青少年和成人可表现不典型,这使百日咳难以识别,易导致诊断和治疗延误,采用实验室检查方法辅助诊断可提高...百日咳是一种可预防的急性呼吸道疾病,主要表现为阵发性痉咳、咳嗽末尾声和咳嗽伴呕吐。百日咳临床表现受诸多因素影响,婴幼儿、青少年和成人可表现不典型,这使百日咳难以识别,易导致诊断和治疗延误,采用实验室检查方法辅助诊断可提高百日咳诊断率,本文就国内外百日咳实验室检查研究进展进行综述。Pertussis (whooping cough) is a preventable acute respiratory disease, mainly manifested as paroxysmal convulsive cough, cough ending and cough with vomiting. The clinical manifestations of pertussis are affected by many factors, and infants, adolescents and adults may show atypical manifestations, which makes it difficult to identify pertussis and easily leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The use of laboratory examination to assist diagnosis can improve the diagnosis rate of pertussis. This paper reviews the research progress in laboratory examination of pertussis at home and abroad.展开更多
文摘百日咳是一种可预防的急性呼吸道疾病,主要表现为阵发性痉咳、咳嗽末尾声和咳嗽伴呕吐。百日咳临床表现受诸多因素影响,婴幼儿、青少年和成人可表现不典型,这使百日咳难以识别,易导致诊断和治疗延误,采用实验室检查方法辅助诊断可提高百日咳诊断率,本文就国内外百日咳实验室检查研究进展进行综述。Pertussis (whooping cough) is a preventable acute respiratory disease, mainly manifested as paroxysmal convulsive cough, cough ending and cough with vomiting. The clinical manifestations of pertussis are affected by many factors, and infants, adolescents and adults may show atypical manifestations, which makes it difficult to identify pertussis and easily leads to delayed diagnosis and treatment. The use of laboratory examination to assist diagnosis can improve the diagnosis rate of pertussis. This paper reviews the research progress in laboratory examination of pertussis at home and abroad.
