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日本东北福岛县西南部观测的剪切波分裂
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作者 T.Okada T.Matsuzawa +4 位作者 S.Matsumoto K.Nida a.ito A.Hasegawa 杨导声 《世界地震译丛》 北大核心 1996年第2期68-76,共9页
我们研究了日本东北福岛县西南地区的剪切波偏振各向异性。研究的数据是从东北大学和字都宫大学的区域地震台网得到的。我们采用互相关方法,检测剪切波的分裂。对福岛县西南地区地下的浅源地震观测到的快剪切波振动方向(FSOD)呈NW-SE走... 我们研究了日本东北福岛县西南地区的剪切波偏振各向异性。研究的数据是从东北大学和字都宫大学的区域地震台网得到的。我们采用互相关方法,检测剪切波的分裂。对福岛县西南地区地下的浅源地震观测到的快剪切波振动方向(FSOD)呈NW-SE走向。观测到的延迟时间小于0.1s,在地震活动水平高的地区,(延迟时间)值趋向增大。对中等深度地震,观测的快剪切波振动方向平行于消减板块倾斜的方向,大部分观测到的延迟时间小于1s。在这些观测的基础上,我们估计了各向异性的位置和成因。在福岛县西南地区地下的上地壳中,估计各向异性主要是由构造应力控制的破裂的优势取向产生的。 展开更多
关键词 地震观测 剪切波分裂 地震活动性
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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Bombardment of Hydrogen Atoms on Graphite Surface
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作者 a.ito H.Nakamura 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2008年第8期592-610,共19页
The new potential model of interlayer intermolecular interaction was proposed to represent“ABAB”stacking of graphite.The bombardment of hydrogen atoms on the graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamic... The new potential model of interlayer intermolecular interaction was proposed to represent“ABAB”stacking of graphite.The bombardment of hydrogen atoms on the graphite surface was investigated using molecular dynamics simulation.Before the first graphene fromthe surface side was broken,the hydrogen atoms caused the following processes.In the case of the incident energy of 5 eV,many hydrogen atoms were adsorbed on the front of the first graphite.In the case of the incident energy of 15 eV,almost all hydrogen atoms were reflected by the first graphene.In the case of the incident energy of 30 eV,the hydrogen atoms were adsorbed between the first and second graphenes.The radial distribution function and the animation of the MD simulation demonstrated that the graphenes were peeled off one by one,which is called graphite peeling.One C2H2 was generated in such chemical sputtering.But the other yieldedmolecules often had chain structures terminated by the hydrogen atoms.The erosion yield increased linearly with time. 展开更多
关键词 Plasma surface interaction chemical sputtering GRAPHITE GRAPHENE hydrogen atom
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