针对控制器局域网络(controller area netWork,CAN)总线系统进行通信丢帧及延时的补偿是近几年的研究热点,对于CAN总线系统而言,在有限带宽约束的前提下最大限度的提升补偿效果有着非常重要的研究意义;本研究首先对通信丢帧及延时发生...针对控制器局域网络(controller area netWork,CAN)总线系统进行通信丢帧及延时的补偿是近几年的研究热点,对于CAN总线系统而言,在有限带宽约束的前提下最大限度的提升补偿效果有着非常重要的研究意义;本研究首先对通信丢帧及延时发生的具体机理进行了分析,同时对其特点进行归纳,并对其如何影响CAN总线控制系统进行了研究;基于CAN总线高负载敏感度和通信丢帧及延时具有随机性这两个特点,给出了一种分布式补偿方案,同时针对补偿器设计所存在的一些共性问题进行了详细的探讨;接下来研究了线性单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)系统的补偿方法;最后仿真验证了在不同丢帧和延时情况下该补偿方法的补偿效果,结果显示,文章所提出的补偿方法具有一定的可行性和有效性。展开更多
The study aims to compare the differences of macrofauna communities of wetlands at 3-year-forest- age, 5-year-forest-age Sonneratia apetala artificial mangroves, 5-year-forest-age Kandelia candel ar- tificial mangrove...The study aims to compare the differences of macrofauna communities of wetlands at 3-year-forest- age, 5-year-forest-age Sonneratia apetala artificial mangroves, 5-year-forest-age Kandelia candel ar- tificial mangroves with the same restoration background, and the naked tidal flat in the Qi’ao Island Mangrove Nature Reserve of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. The results show that there were signif- icant structural differences in macrofauna communities among four kinds of habitats. The increase of biomass and species diversity of macrofauna at 3-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves was obviously faster than that at 5-year-forest-age K. candel artificial mangroves whose average tree height was close to that of 3-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves. The BIOENV analysis shows that it was related to the rapid growth of S. apetala, which rapidly changed the light level and shading conditions in the forests. The 5-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves had lower macrofauna species diversity but higher density and biomass than K. candel artificial mangroves with the same forest age. This was due to the rapid changes of physical and chemical properties of habitat soil by the ecological restoration of S. apetala artificial mangroves as well as the changed food sources possibly caused by the leaf-litter of such non-indigenous mangrove species S. apetala. However, further survey should be conducted on whether there are any negative ecological impacts of large-scale cultivation of S. apetala on macrofauna communities, so as to evaluate correctly S. apetala’s role in the restoration of coastal mangrove ecosystems.展开更多
热界面材料是解决现代高功率和高集成化电子器件热量聚集和耗散的有效手段。基于三维网络结构调控导热性能的策略,以三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)为骨架,采用化学表面改性制备碳纳米管三维网络结构(CNT),并采用真空浸润法制备碳纳米管/天然橡胶热...热界面材料是解决现代高功率和高集成化电子器件热量聚集和耗散的有效手段。基于三维网络结构调控导热性能的策略,以三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)为骨架,采用化学表面改性制备碳纳米管三维网络结构(CNT),并采用真空浸润法制备碳纳米管/天然橡胶热界面复合材料(CNT/NR),研究CNT含量对材料微观结构、导热性能和热管理性能的影响。结果表明,当CNT的含量为2.2%(质量分数)时,CNT可附着于MF骨架并呈现完整连续的三维网络结构,其热界面复合材料垂直面外的导热率为1.58 W m^(-1) K^(-1),拉伸强度为12.9 MPa,断裂伸长率为489%,并具有显著的热管理性能,这表明CNT/NR热界面复合材料有望成为一种机具应用价值的热管理材料。展开更多
文摘针对控制器局域网络(controller area netWork,CAN)总线系统进行通信丢帧及延时的补偿是近几年的研究热点,对于CAN总线系统而言,在有限带宽约束的前提下最大限度的提升补偿效果有着非常重要的研究意义;本研究首先对通信丢帧及延时发生的具体机理进行了分析,同时对其特点进行归纳,并对其如何影响CAN总线控制系统进行了研究;基于CAN总线高负载敏感度和通信丢帧及延时具有随机性这两个特点,给出了一种分布式补偿方案,同时针对补偿器设计所存在的一些共性问题进行了详细的探讨;接下来研究了线性单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)系统的补偿方法;最后仿真验证了在不同丢帧和延时情况下该补偿方法的补偿效果,结果显示,文章所提出的补偿方法具有一定的可行性和有效性。
基金The Science and Technology Project of Guangdong under contract No. 2009B030600006National Science and Technology Support Program sub-topics under contract No. 2009BADB2B0401-02Appropriative Researching Fund for Professors and Doctors, Guangdong University of Education under contract No. 10ARF01
文摘The study aims to compare the differences of macrofauna communities of wetlands at 3-year-forest- age, 5-year-forest-age Sonneratia apetala artificial mangroves, 5-year-forest-age Kandelia candel ar- tificial mangroves with the same restoration background, and the naked tidal flat in the Qi’ao Island Mangrove Nature Reserve of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. The results show that there were signif- icant structural differences in macrofauna communities among four kinds of habitats. The increase of biomass and species diversity of macrofauna at 3-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves was obviously faster than that at 5-year-forest-age K. candel artificial mangroves whose average tree height was close to that of 3-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves. The BIOENV analysis shows that it was related to the rapid growth of S. apetala, which rapidly changed the light level and shading conditions in the forests. The 5-year-forest-age S. apetala artificial mangroves had lower macrofauna species diversity but higher density and biomass than K. candel artificial mangroves with the same forest age. This was due to the rapid changes of physical and chemical properties of habitat soil by the ecological restoration of S. apetala artificial mangroves as well as the changed food sources possibly caused by the leaf-litter of such non-indigenous mangrove species S. apetala. However, further survey should be conducted on whether there are any negative ecological impacts of large-scale cultivation of S. apetala on macrofauna communities, so as to evaluate correctly S. apetala’s role in the restoration of coastal mangrove ecosystems.
文摘热界面材料是解决现代高功率和高集成化电子器件热量聚集和耗散的有效手段。基于三维网络结构调控导热性能的策略,以三聚氰胺泡沫(MF)为骨架,采用化学表面改性制备碳纳米管三维网络结构(CNT),并采用真空浸润法制备碳纳米管/天然橡胶热界面复合材料(CNT/NR),研究CNT含量对材料微观结构、导热性能和热管理性能的影响。结果表明,当CNT的含量为2.2%(质量分数)时,CNT可附着于MF骨架并呈现完整连续的三维网络结构,其热界面复合材料垂直面外的导热率为1.58 W m^(-1) K^(-1),拉伸强度为12.9 MPa,断裂伸长率为489%,并具有显著的热管理性能,这表明CNT/NR热界面复合材料有望成为一种机具应用价值的热管理材料。