Very Low-Grade Metamorphism of Clastic Rocks from the Meso-Neoproterozoic and the Paleozoic along the Profile Yueyang-Linxiang in Northeastern Hunan Province and Its Geological Implications

This study uses illite crystallinity,chlorite crystallinity,illite polytypes,the b0 cell-dimension of K-white mica,clay mineral assemblages and mineral geothermo-geobarometers to investigate the overprint of diagenesis and metamorphism on the Meso-Neoproterozoic and the Lower Paleozoic along the profile Yueyang-Linxiang in northeastern Hunan Province,China.Illite crystallinity Kbler index（KI） of the 〈2μm fractions ranges from 0.225 to 0.485°Δ2θ while chlorite crystallinity Arkai index（AI） ranges from 0.244 to 1.500°Δ2θ.This indicates that the Meso-Neoproterozoic and the Lower Paleozoic along the profile Yueyang-Linxiang were overprinted with diagenesis and anchi- to epimetamorphism.Peak metamorphic temperature is estimated with the IV site chlorite geothermometer roughly at 360℃.The b0 cell dimension values of illites（K-mica） range from 0.9002 to 0.9054 nm and,on average,at 0.9030 nm for the Meso-Neoproterozoic.Based on cumulative frequency curves of illite（K-mica） b0 cell dimension,the peak metamorphic pressure of the MesoNeoproterozoic along the profile Yueyang-Linxiang is derived of an intermediate pressure type.Most illites occur in the 2M1 polytype and some of them in a mixture of 2M1＋1M types especially those in the Paleozoic.This result partly agrees with the conclusion of the lower greenschist and greenschist facies of the Lengjiaxi and Banxi Groups.However,it is not agreed with the sedimentary cover from the Sinian to the Lower Paleozoic or from the Banxi Group to the Lower Paleozoic.Crustal thickening due to ＂collision＂ between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks led to an increase in the thickness of the Meso-Neoproterozoic to ca.14 km and resulted in a temperature increase in those rocks due to burial.The very low grade to low grade metamorphism overprinting the Meso-Neoproterozoic implies that the so called ＂Chiangnania or Jiangnan orogen＂ was no relative with the ＂Grenvillian orogeney;instead,it might be a continuous amalgamation product between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks.

国际不良反应术语集对建立中医药不良反应术语集的启示

药品的安全性一直是全球热议的话题,评价药品安全性的基础在于对药品不良反应术语的标准化,这可以为药品监管机构提供评估药品安全性的依据。本文通过文献检索和网页查询等方法,对国际上现有的不良反应术语集《监管活动医学词典》(MedDRA)、《WHO不良反应术语集》(WHOART)、不良事件通用术语标准(CTCAE)、风湿病常见毒性标准(OMERACT)的词表概括、层级结构和应用特点进行了总结和介绍。同时,还分析了中国现有的不良反应术语集在使用中所遇到的实际问题。本文结合中医药安全性评价的特点,对建立中医药不良反应术语集进行了深入讨论。

保护膜用聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶的制备与性能研究

以过氧化二苯甲酰、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸羟乙酯、丙烯酰胺和支链型乙烯基硅油为共聚组分,乙酸乙酯为溶剂,制备了保护膜用聚丙烯酸酯压敏胶,并进行了红外表征。讨论了引发剂、丙烯酰胺、支链型乙烯基硅油、交联剂和抗静电剂对压敏胶性能的影响。研究发现,引发剂用量0.6%,丙烯酰胺用量1.8%,支链乙烯基硅油用量2.5%,交联剂N3300用量0.8%~3.0%时,得到的保护膜剥离强度低,且耐热性和耐湿热性好。添加1%的AS-1可以得到抗静电性能好、耐析出的保护膜产品。

贵州梵净山前寒武系甚低级变质作用研究

本文运用伊利石结晶度、绿泥石结晶度、云母b0值和绿泥石地质温度计研究了梵净山前寒武系甚低级变质作用。结果表明经Kisch伊利石结晶度标样校正的伊利石结晶度Kübler指数为0.20~0.99°Δ2θ,绿泥石结晶度árkai指数为0.22~0.63°Δ2θ。由此阐明梵净山前寒武系经历了成岩作用到浅变质作用的影响,迄今依然保留了成岩带、近变质带和浅变质带的岩石记录。成岩岩石具有伊蒙混层特征成岩指示矿物,浅变质带具有钠云母特征变质指示矿物。钾云母(伊利石)b0值范围为:0.9000~0.9045nm;平均0.9018nm,b0值累积频率曲线分布介于典型中压—中低压系列之间,估算的压力为366MPa。峰期变质温度为293~364℃,平均342℃,古变质温压梯度为27℃/km。近变质带界线穿越地层和梵净山背斜轴线,表明甚低级变质作用为成岩-构造运动同期或后期构造增厚引起下部和底部岩石随温压的升高而产生的。

蓟县中、新元古界的成岩作用——源于矿物学的数据

本文运用系列黏土矿物学和碳酸盐结构占位的方法研究了蓟县中、新元古界剖面出露的碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩。这些方法包括了伊利石结晶度、绿泥石结晶度、黏土矿物组合、粒度分布、多型、有序度、Mg/Ca离子占位以及地质温压计。结果表明:伊利石结晶度Kübler指数范围为0.37°~1.37°Δ2θ,绿泥石结晶度árkai指数范围为0.31°~2.40°Δ2θ,以及1Md的多型,一致指示本区处于晚期成岩作用影响范围,仅非常有限局部达到了初始变质的状态;黏土矿物组合主要是伊利石、伊蒙混层、绿蒙混层和高岭石;粒度分布范围为8~24 nm,其上界(23~24 nm)达到了NEWMOD计算的理论成岩带/近变质带界限,与结晶度数据一致,也表明了本区处于晚期成岩阶段。白云石有序度的数据表明,本区碳酸盐岩白云石的有序度值范围为0.19~0.99,可分为4个带:甚低级有序带、低级有序带、中级有序带、高级有序带。与川东石炭-二叠系碳酸盐岩相比,中低级有序带有一定的油气前景。本区由西向东,由甚低级有序带变化到高级有序带,白云石有序度升高。估计的成岩作用温度为183~200±20℃,压力为330 MPa,古地热梯度为17~21℃/km。