采用4种哑光剂[粒径分别为20μm和5μm的硅灰石、碱式硫酸镁晶须及交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)]和3种除味剂[吸附型除味剂(MP60)、PS水母粒及复合型吸附除味剂],研究其对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)合金的光泽度、气味...采用4种哑光剂[粒径分别为20μm和5μm的硅灰石、碱式硫酸镁晶须及交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)]和3种除味剂[吸附型除味剂(MP60)、PS水母粒及复合型吸附除味剂],研究其对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)合金的光泽度、气味等级、冲击强度及雾化值的影响。实验结果表明:交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)对PC/ABS合金具有非常好的消光效果,同时对PC/ABS合金的冲击强度影响最小,添加质量分数为5%时PC/ABS合金的光泽度为12%,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度为27.9 k J/m2,通过添加复合型吸附除味剂能将合金的气味等级从4级降低到2.5级,雾化值从3.2 mg下降到1.6 mg;碱式硫酸镁晶须同样具有较好的消光效果,但添加过量的碱式硫酸镁晶须会影响PC/ABS合金的冲击强度,添加质量分数为3%时PC/ABS合金的光泽度为23%,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度为32.9 k J/m2,通过添加除味剂能将合金的气味等级从3.5级下降到2.5级,雾化值从2.8 mg下降到1.3 mg;硅灰石具有一定的消光效果,但效果不如交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)和碱式硫酸镁晶须,对PC/ABS合金的气味几乎没有影响;除味剂能有效降低PC/ABS合金的气味等级和雾化值,多梯度孔径的复合型吸附除味剂效果最好,当除味剂添加量达到饱和后,PC/ABS合金的气味等级和雾化值不会继续下降。展开更多
The numerical quadrature methods for dealing with the problems of singular and near-singular integrals caused by Burton-Miller method are proposed, by which the conventional and fast multipole BEMs （boundary element ...The numerical quadrature methods for dealing with the problems of singular and near-singular integrals caused by Burton-Miller method are proposed, by which the conventional and fast multipole BEMs （boundary element methods） for 3D acoustic problems based on constant elements are improved. To solve the problem of singular integrals, a Hadamard finite-part integral method is presented, which is a simplified combination of the methods proposed by Kirkup and Wolf. The problem of near-singular integrals is overcome by the simple method of polar transformation and the more complex method of PART （Projection and Angular ＆ Radial Transformation）. The effectiveness of these methods for solving the singular and near-singular problems is validated through comparing with the results computed by the analytical method and/or the commercial software LMS Virtual.Lab. In addition, the influence of the near-singular integral problem on the computational precisions is analyzed by computing the errors relative to the exact solution. The computational complexities of the conventional and fast multipole BEM are analyzed and compared through numerical computations. A large-scale acoustic scattering problem, whose degree of freedoms is about 340,000, is implemented successfully. The results show that, the near singularity is primarily introduced by the hyper-singular kernel, and has great influences on the precision of the solution. The precision of fast multipole BEM is the same as conventional BEM, but the computational complexities are much lower.展开更多
To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason wh...To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason why structural theories of plates are not applicable to viscoelastic plates is explained through comparing dispersion and attenuation curves of flexural waves with those of Lamb waves.As a result,（visco-）elastic theory is adopted to deal with（visco-）elastic plates,and ribs are treated by structural theories of plates.The coupling between ribs and plates are solved by Hull＇s method,and solution of the reflected field is obtained.The accuracy of present method is validated by comparing with the results by the structural theories of plates.The influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection of the viscoelatic layer is analyzed by computing reflection coefficients.Performances of different viscoelastic materials are evaluated by the average reflection coefficients.The computational results show that,influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection cannot be suppressed by the viscoelastic materials in low frequencies.The resonance is determined by the coupling of the fluid layer and the double plates.And ribs,which are coupled with the double plates,mainly reduce the acoustic reflection.展开更多
The anechoic performance and mechanism of underwater elastic spherical shell covered with coating are studied at low frequencies.The acoustic cloak is anisotropic material,which can be designed with homogeneous isotro...The anechoic performance and mechanism of underwater elastic spherical shell covered with coating are studied at low frequencies.The acoustic cloak is anisotropic material,which can be designed with homogeneous isotropic materials on the basis of effective medium approximation theory.The analytic expression of scattering acoustic field from the shell covered with multilayered medium is formulated and the scattering form function,resonance mode,acoustic field distribution are computed,the scattering characteristics and mechanism of transmission are analyzed.The results show that the direction of sound transmission inside the multilayered medium is changed,the acoustic field is deflected gradually,and the acoustic energy flux is guided around the target,which reduces the scattering intensity at low frequencies,the acoustic intensity of target＇s surface is very weak.Excepting the first resonance peak in spectrum produced by the zero order partial wave,the other resonance modes of elastic spherical shell are not excitated and the multilayered medium can suppress the resonance of the spherical shell effectively.展开更多
文摘采用4种哑光剂[粒径分别为20μm和5μm的硅灰石、碱式硫酸镁晶须及交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)]和3种除味剂[吸附型除味剂(MP60)、PS水母粒及复合型吸附除味剂],研究其对聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)合金的光泽度、气味等级、冲击强度及雾化值的影响。实验结果表明:交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)对PC/ABS合金具有非常好的消光效果,同时对PC/ABS合金的冲击强度影响最小,添加质量分数为5%时PC/ABS合金的光泽度为12%,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度为27.9 k J/m2,通过添加复合型吸附除味剂能将合金的气味等级从4级降低到2.5级,雾化值从3.2 mg下降到1.6 mg;碱式硫酸镁晶须同样具有较好的消光效果,但添加过量的碱式硫酸镁晶须会影响PC/ABS合金的冲击强度,添加质量分数为3%时PC/ABS合金的光泽度为23%,悬臂梁缺口冲击强度为32.9 k J/m2,通过添加除味剂能将合金的气味等级从3.5级下降到2.5级,雾化值从2.8 mg下降到1.3 mg;硅灰石具有一定的消光效果,但效果不如交联聚苯乙烯聚合物(BMAT)和碱式硫酸镁晶须,对PC/ABS合金的气味几乎没有影响;除味剂能有效降低PC/ABS合金的气味等级和雾化值,多梯度孔径的复合型吸附除味剂效果最好,当除味剂添加量达到饱和后,PC/ABS合金的气味等级和雾化值不会继续下降。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11304344,11404364)the Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(D20141803)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(2014CFB378)the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Hubei University of Automotive Technology(BK201604)
文摘The numerical quadrature methods for dealing with the problems of singular and near-singular integrals caused by Burton-Miller method are proposed, by which the conventional and fast multipole BEMs （boundary element methods） for 3D acoustic problems based on constant elements are improved. To solve the problem of singular integrals, a Hadamard finite-part integral method is presented, which is a simplified combination of the methods proposed by Kirkup and Wolf. The problem of near-singular integrals is overcome by the simple method of polar transformation and the more complex method of PART （Projection and Angular ＆ Radial Transformation）. The effectiveness of these methods for solving the singular and near-singular problems is validated through comparing with the results computed by the analytical method and/or the commercial software LMS Virtual.Lab. In addition, the influence of the near-singular integral problem on the computational precisions is analyzed by computing the errors relative to the exact solution. The computational complexities of the conventional and fast multipole BEM are analyzed and compared through numerical computations. A large-scale acoustic scattering problem, whose degree of freedoms is about 340,000, is implemented successfully. The results show that, the near singularity is primarily introduced by the hyper-singular kernel, and has great influences on the precision of the solution. The precision of fast multipole BEM is the same as conventional BEM, but the computational complexities are much lower.
基金supported by the Research Funds(9140A10040813CB04001)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(2013ZRF01039)
文摘To predict sound-absorbing performance of anechoic materials,the acoustic reflection problem of a viscoelastic layer backed with periodically rib-stiffened infinite double plates is studied in this paper.The reason why structural theories of plates are not applicable to viscoelastic plates is explained through comparing dispersion and attenuation curves of flexural waves with those of Lamb waves.As a result,（visco-）elastic theory is adopted to deal with（visco-）elastic plates,and ribs are treated by structural theories of plates.The coupling between ribs and plates are solved by Hull＇s method,and solution of the reflected field is obtained.The accuracy of present method is validated by comparing with the results by the structural theories of plates.The influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection of the viscoelatic layer is analyzed by computing reflection coefficients.Performances of different viscoelastic materials are evaluated by the average reflection coefficients.The computational results show that,influence of a backing on the acoustic reflection cannot be suppressed by the viscoelastic materials in low frequencies.The resonance is determined by the coupling of the fluid layer and the double plates.And ribs,which are coupled with the double plates,mainly reduce the acoustic reflection.
文摘The anechoic performance and mechanism of underwater elastic spherical shell covered with coating are studied at low frequencies.The acoustic cloak is anisotropic material,which can be designed with homogeneous isotropic materials on the basis of effective medium approximation theory.The analytic expression of scattering acoustic field from the shell covered with multilayered medium is formulated and the scattering form function,resonance mode,acoustic field distribution are computed,the scattering characteristics and mechanism of transmission are analyzed.The results show that the direction of sound transmission inside the multilayered medium is changed,the acoustic field is deflected gradually,and the acoustic energy flux is guided around the target,which reduces the scattering intensity at low frequencies,the acoustic intensity of target＇s surface is very weak.Excepting the first resonance peak in spectrum produced by the zero order partial wave,the other resonance modes of elastic spherical shell are not excitated and the multilayered medium can suppress the resonance of the spherical shell effectively.
