Two-dimensional MXenes:New frontier of wearable and flexible electronics

Wearable electronics offer incredible benefits in mobile healthcare monitoring,sensing,portable energy harvesting and storage,human-machine interactions,etc.,due to the evolution of rigid electronics structure to flexible and stretchable devices.Lately,transition metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes)are highly regarded as a group of thriving two-dimensional nanomaterials and extraordinary building blocks for emerging flexible electronics platforms because of their excellent electrical conductivity,enriched surface functionalities,and large surface area.This article reviews the most recent developments in MXene-enabled flexible electronics for wearable electronics.Several MXeneenabled electronic devices designed on a nanometric scale are highlighted by drawing attention to widely developed nonstructural attributes,including 3D configured devices,textile and planer substrates,bioinspired structures,and printed materials.Furthermore,the unique progress of these nanodevices is highlighted by representative applications in healthcare,energy,electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding,and humanoid control of machines.The emerging prospects of MXene nanomaterials as a key frontier in nextgeneration wearable electronics are envisioned and the design challenges of these electronic systems are also discussed,followed by proposed solutions.

Assembly of exfoliated α-zirconium phosphate nanosheets:Mechanisms and versatile applications

α-Zirconium phosphate(Zr(HPO_(4))_(2)⋅H_(2)O,α-ZrP)is an inorganic layered compound.Since the first report of crystallineα-ZrP in 1964,thanks to its simple synthesis and unique physiochemical properties,α-ZrP has found widespread application in many fields including mechanical reinforcing,barrier improvement,flame retardancy,anticorrosion,catalysis,environment,energy,and medicine.Because of the ease of exfoliation ofα-ZrP to obtain single-layer nanosheets,as well as its rich surface chemistry thanks to the high density of orderly arranged surface acidic hydroxyl groups,α-ZrP single-layer nanosheets are ideal building blocks for self-assembly or assembly with other chemicals.The assembly ofα-ZrP nanosheets could form a randomly dispersed structure(isotropic),roughly ordered structure(nematic),or highly ordered structure(smectic)within liquid colloids or solid hybrids(including hydrogels).Thanks to the combination of the unique structures and the novel functions of the components,the assembled materials have found a wide verity of applications due to their excellent properties.In this article,the methods to synthesizeα-ZrP,the approaches and mechanisms to exfoliateα-ZrP,and the strategies to assembleα-ZrP nanosheets to form various structures,as well as the applications of the assembled materials are reviewed.The emerging prospects ofα-ZrP nanosheets as a key material in next-generation functional applications are envisioned.