Very recently,a new concept was introduced to capture crossover behaviors that exhibit changes in patterns.The aimwas tomodel real-world problems exhibiting crossover from one process to another,for example,randomness...Very recently,a new concept was introduced to capture crossover behaviors that exhibit changes in patterns.The aimwas tomodel real-world problems exhibiting crossover from one process to another,for example,randomness to a power law.The concept was called piecewise calculus,as differential and integral operators are defined piece wisely.These behaviors have been observed in the spread of several infectious diseases,for example,tuberculosis.Therefore,in this paper,we aim at modeling the spread of tuberculosis using the concept of piecewise modeling.Several cases are considered,conditions under which the unique system solution is obtained are presented in detail.Numerical simulations are performed with different values of fractional orders and density of randomness.展开更多
Cancer belongs to the class of discascs which is symbolized by out of control cells growth.These cells affect DNAs and damage them.There exist many treatments avail-able in medical science as radiation therapy,targete...Cancer belongs to the class of discascs which is symbolized by out of control cells growth.These cells affect DNAs and damage them.There exist many treatments avail-able in medical science as radiation therapy,targeted therapy,surgery,palliative care and chemotherapy.Cherotherapy is one of the most popular treatments which depends on the type,location and grade of cancer.In this paper,we are working on modeling and prediction of the effect of chemotherapy on cancer cells using a fractional differen-tial equation by using the differential operator in Caputos sense.The presented model depicts the interaction between tumor,norrnal and immune cells in a tumor by using a system of four coupled fractional partial differential equations(PDEs).For this system,initial conditions of tumor cells and dimensions are taken in such a way that tumor is spread out enough in size and can be detected easily with the clinical machines.An operational matrix method with Genocchi polynomials is applied to study this system of fractional PDFs(FPDEs).An operational matrix for fract.ional differentiation is derived.Applying the collocation method and using this matrix,the nonlinear system is reduced to a system of algebraic equations,which can be solved using Newton iteration method.The salient features of this paper are the pictorial presentations of the numerical solution of the concerned equation for different particular cases to show the effect of fractional exponent on diffusive nature of immune cells,tumor cells,normal cells and chemother-apeutic drug and depict the interaction among immune cells,normal cells and tumor cells in a tumor site.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate a possible applicability of the newly established fractional differentiation in the field of epidemiology. To do this, we extend the model describing the Lassa hemorrhagic fever by changi...In this paper, we investigate a possible applicability of the newly established fractional differentiation in the field of epidemiology. To do this, we extend the model describing the Lassa hemorrhagic fever by changing the derivative with the time fractional derivative for the inclusion of memory. Detailed analysis of existence and uniqueness of exact solution is presented using the Banach fixed point theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are shown to underpin the effectiveness of the used derivative.展开更多
This study investigates the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation via the Hirota bilinear approach and symbolic computations. We successfully construct some new lump, lump-kink, breather wave, lump periodic, and some oth...This study investigates the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation via the Hirota bilinear approach and symbolic computations. We successfully construct some new lump, lump-kink, breather wave, lump periodic, and some other new interaction solutions. All the reported solutions are verified by inserting them into the original equation with the help of the Wolfram Mathematica package. The solution’s visual characteristics are graphically represented in order to shed more light on the results obtained. The findings obtained are useful in understanding the basic nonlinear fluid dynamic scenarios as well as the dynamics of computational physics and engineering sciences in the related nonlinear higher dimensional wave fields.展开更多
Making use of the traditional Caputo derivative and the newly introduced Caputo-Fabrizio deriva- tive with fractional order and no singular kernel, we extent the nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt to the span of fractional ca...Making use of the traditional Caputo derivative and the newly introduced Caputo-Fabrizio deriva- tive with fractional order and no singular kernel, we extent the nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt to the span of fractional calculus. In the analysis, different methods of fixed-point theorem together with the concept of piccard L-stability are used, allowing us to present the existence and uniqueness of the exact solution to models with both versions of derivatives. Finally, we present techniques to perform some numerical simulations for both non-linear models and graphical simulations are provided for values of the order α = 1.00; 0.90. Solutions are shown to behave similarly to the standard well-known traveling wave solution of Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.展开更多
In this work,we examine the mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of pattern formation in a subdiffusive multicomponents fractional-reactiondiffusion system that models the spatial interrelationship between t...In this work,we examine the mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of pattern formation in a subdiffusive multicomponents fractional-reactiondiffusion system that models the spatial interrelationship between two preys and predator species.The major result is centered on the analysis of the system for linear stability.Analysis of the main model reflects that the dynamical system is locally and globally asymptotically stable.We propose some useful theorems based on the existence and permanence of the species to validate our theoretical findings.Reliable and efficient methods in space and time are formulated to handle any space fractional reaction-diffusion system.We numerically present the complexity of the dynamics that are theoretically discussed.The simulation results in one,two and three dimensions show some amazing scenarios.展开更多
文摘Very recently,a new concept was introduced to capture crossover behaviors that exhibit changes in patterns.The aimwas tomodel real-world problems exhibiting crossover from one process to another,for example,randomness to a power law.The concept was called piecewise calculus,as differential and integral operators are defined piece wisely.These behaviors have been observed in the spread of several infectious diseases,for example,tuberculosis.Therefore,in this paper,we aim at modeling the spread of tuberculosis using the concept of piecewise modeling.Several cases are considered,conditions under which the unique system solution is obtained are presented in detail.Numerical simulations are performed with different values of fractional orders and density of randomness.
文摘Cancer belongs to the class of discascs which is symbolized by out of control cells growth.These cells affect DNAs and damage them.There exist many treatments avail-able in medical science as radiation therapy,targeted therapy,surgery,palliative care and chemotherapy.Cherotherapy is one of the most popular treatments which depends on the type,location and grade of cancer.In this paper,we are working on modeling and prediction of the effect of chemotherapy on cancer cells using a fractional differen-tial equation by using the differential operator in Caputos sense.The presented model depicts the interaction between tumor,norrnal and immune cells in a tumor by using a system of four coupled fractional partial differential equations(PDEs).For this system,initial conditions of tumor cells and dimensions are taken in such a way that tumor is spread out enough in size and can be detected easily with the clinical machines.An operational matrix method with Genocchi polynomials is applied to study this system of fractional PDFs(FPDEs).An operational matrix for fract.ional differentiation is derived.Applying the collocation method and using this matrix,the nonlinear system is reduced to a system of algebraic equations,which can be solved using Newton iteration method.The salient features of this paper are the pictorial presentations of the numerical solution of the concerned equation for different particular cases to show the effect of fractional exponent on diffusive nature of immune cells,tumor cells,normal cells and chemother-apeutic drug and depict the interaction among immune cells,normal cells and tumor cells in a tumor site.
文摘In this paper, we investigate a possible applicability of the newly established fractional differentiation in the field of epidemiology. To do this, we extend the model describing the Lassa hemorrhagic fever by changing the derivative with the time fractional derivative for the inclusion of memory. Detailed analysis of existence and uniqueness of exact solution is presented using the Banach fixed point theorem. Finally, some numerical simulations are shown to underpin the effectiveness of the used derivative.
文摘This study investigates the (3+1)-dimensional soliton equation via the Hirota bilinear approach and symbolic computations. We successfully construct some new lump, lump-kink, breather wave, lump periodic, and some other new interaction solutions. All the reported solutions are verified by inserting them into the original equation with the help of the Wolfram Mathematica package. The solution’s visual characteristics are graphically represented in order to shed more light on the results obtained. The findings obtained are useful in understanding the basic nonlinear fluid dynamic scenarios as well as the dynamics of computational physics and engineering sciences in the related nonlinear higher dimensional wave fields.
文摘Making use of the traditional Caputo derivative and the newly introduced Caputo-Fabrizio deriva- tive with fractional order and no singular kernel, we extent the nonlinear Kaup-Kupershmidt to the span of fractional calculus. In the analysis, different methods of fixed-point theorem together with the concept of piccard L-stability are used, allowing us to present the existence and uniqueness of the exact solution to models with both versions of derivatives. Finally, we present techniques to perform some numerical simulations for both non-linear models and graphical simulations are provided for values of the order α = 1.00; 0.90. Solutions are shown to behave similarly to the standard well-known traveling wave solution of Kaup-Kupershmidt equation.
文摘In this work,we examine the mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of pattern formation in a subdiffusive multicomponents fractional-reactiondiffusion system that models the spatial interrelationship between two preys and predator species.The major result is centered on the analysis of the system for linear stability.Analysis of the main model reflects that the dynamical system is locally and globally asymptotically stable.We propose some useful theorems based on the existence and permanence of the species to validate our theoretical findings.Reliable and efficient methods in space and time are formulated to handle any space fractional reaction-diffusion system.We numerically present the complexity of the dynamics that are theoretically discussed.The simulation results in one,two and three dimensions show some amazing scenarios.
