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2005-2021年新疆阿克苏地区甲型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征 被引量:4
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作者 阿卜杜外力·热伊木 唐林 +2 位作者 吐尔洪·木萨 张丽杰 王富珍 《中国疫苗和免疫》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期53-57,共5页
目的了解新疆阿克苏地区甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)流行病学特征。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集阿克苏地区2005-2021年甲肝报告病例数据,描述性分析甲肝流行特征。结果2005-2021年阿克苏地区共报告甲肝7567例,年均报告发病率为18.04... 目的了解新疆阿克苏地区甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)流行病学特征。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集阿克苏地区2005-2021年甲肝报告病例数据,描述性分析甲肝流行特征。结果2005-2021年阿克苏地区共报告甲肝7567例,年均报告发病率为18.04/10万,从2005-2008年的34.46/10万下降至2017-2021年的4.22/10万。0-4岁、5-9岁、10-14岁、15-19岁、20-24岁、25-29岁、≥30岁年均报告发病率分别为71.44/10万、36.52/10万、14.48/10万、10.02/10万、10.54/10万、11.44/10万、10.51/10万,其中0-4岁、5-9岁发病率分别从2005-2008年的128.73/10万、105.70/10万下降至2017-2021年的8.21/10万、4.63/10万。结论2005-2021年阿克苏地区特别是儿童甲肝发病呈显著下降趋势;需继续加强儿童HepA常规接种和甲肝综合防控工作。 展开更多
关键词 甲型病毒性肝炎 发病率 流行特征 甲型肝炎疫苗 免疫规划
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Effectiveness of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccines Against Symptomatic,Pneumonia,and Severe Disease Caused by the Delta Variant:Real World Study and Evidence—China,2021 被引量:8
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作者 Dan Wu Yanyang Zhang +21 位作者 Lin Tang Fuzhen Wang Ying Ye Chao Ma Hui Zheng Wenzhou Yu Lei Cao Yifan Song abuduwaili reyimu Xiaoxiao Zhang Haifeng Wang Yifei Nie Mingxia Lu Muge Qi Jun Li Ruolin Wang Kaichao Yang Changshuang Wang Lawrence Everett Rodewald Geroge Fu Gao Zhijie An Zundong Yin 《China CDC weekly》 2022年第4期57-65,共9页
Summary What is already known about this topic?Effectiveness of China’s 2 inactivated vaccines(BBIBPCorV and CoronaVac)against pre-Delta severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)variants ranged from... Summary What is already known about this topic?Effectiveness of China’s 2 inactivated vaccines(BBIBPCorV and CoronaVac)against pre-Delta severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)variants ranged from 47%to over 90%,depending on the clinical endpoint,and with greater effectiveness against more severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).During an outbreak in Guangdong,inactivated vaccine effectiveness(VE)against the Delta variant was 70%for symptomatic infection and 100%for severe COVID-19.However,separate or combined VE estimates for the two inactivated vaccines against Delta are not available.What is added by this report?In an outbreak that started in a hospital,VEs of completed primary vaccination with inactivated COVID-19 vaccines against symptomatic COVID-19,COVID-19 pneumonia,and severe COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant were 51%,61%,and 82%.Completed primary vaccination reduced the risk of progressing from mild to moderate or severe COVID-19 by 74%.VE estimates for BBIBP-CorV and CoronaVac or combined vaccination were similar,and partial vaccination was ineffective.What are the implications for public health practice?Completed primary vaccination with either of the 2 inactivated COVID-19 vaccines reduces risk of symptomatic COVID-19,COVID-19 pneumonia,and severe COVID-19 caused by the Delta variant.Completion of the completed primary vaccination with two doses is necessary for protection from Delta. 展开更多
关键词 VACCINATION doses VACCINE
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