Natural fibers have become essential elements to produce composites, which have the renewability, sustainability, low cost and less health hazardous. Natural wastes improved the physical and mechanical properties of p...Natural fibers have become essential elements to produce composites, which have the renewability, sustainability, low cost and less health hazardous. Natural wastes improved the physical and mechanical properties of polyester-based composites. Reinforced polyester composites with natural fibers are spread widely in recent decades as an alternative to synthetics. This paper deals with effectiveness of palm fronds when they were added to a polyester. Percentage of palm fibers with respect to polyester is considered through present work. A Pin-on-disc tribometer has been used in experimental work under external forces, and the correlations of coefficient of friction have been used to make analysis of the experimental results. Ibertest universal testing machine was used to measure the tensile strength at a crosshead speed of 8 mm/min. The experimental analysis shows the improvement of properties of the used reinforced polyester, where, the results show that the highest values of coefficient of friction are 1.16667 for 5 N load and the lowest value is 0.55 for 9 N load. And the change for load 11 N is not significant. And also, 7.01 MPa is the highest value for tensile strength with the lowest value of modulus of rigidity 5.84 when the palm frond content is 3% and the lowest value of tensile test is 4.81 MPa with the highest value of modulus of rigidity 11.9 when 21% content.展开更多
The microstructural processes occurring in metals and alloys during hot deformation are: DRX (dynamic recrystallization), superplastic deformation, dynamic recovery, wedge cracking, void formation, inter-crystallin...The microstructural processes occurring in metals and alloys during hot deformation are: DRX (dynamic recrystallization), superplastic deformation, dynamic recovery, wedge cracking, void formation, inter-crystalline cracking, prior particle boundary (FFB) cracking, and flow instability processes. Deformation characteristics of materials are interpreted as follows: in the low temperature (T≤0.25 of melting temperature) and high strain rate regime of 10 to 100 s-1, void formation occurs at hard particles and leads to ductile fracture. Many researchers used the currently defined statistical approaches to characterize images and extract useful information from the captured images. For more suitable of specific tasks, some researchers are introducing new texture features. HOS (higher-order statistics) estimate properties of three or more pixels occurring at specific locations relative to each other. GLRLMs (gray level run-length matrices) are popular method of HOS to extract texture features. This paper deals with texture features of GLRLM to predict strain rate values for Aluminum/Silicon Carbide.展开更多
文摘Natural fibers have become essential elements to produce composites, which have the renewability, sustainability, low cost and less health hazardous. Natural wastes improved the physical and mechanical properties of polyester-based composites. Reinforced polyester composites with natural fibers are spread widely in recent decades as an alternative to synthetics. This paper deals with effectiveness of palm fronds when they were added to a polyester. Percentage of palm fibers with respect to polyester is considered through present work. A Pin-on-disc tribometer has been used in experimental work under external forces, and the correlations of coefficient of friction have been used to make analysis of the experimental results. Ibertest universal testing machine was used to measure the tensile strength at a crosshead speed of 8 mm/min. The experimental analysis shows the improvement of properties of the used reinforced polyester, where, the results show that the highest values of coefficient of friction are 1.16667 for 5 N load and the lowest value is 0.55 for 9 N load. And the change for load 11 N is not significant. And also, 7.01 MPa is the highest value for tensile strength with the lowest value of modulus of rigidity 5.84 when the palm frond content is 3% and the lowest value of tensile test is 4.81 MPa with the highest value of modulus of rigidity 11.9 when 21% content.
文摘The microstructural processes occurring in metals and alloys during hot deformation are: DRX (dynamic recrystallization), superplastic deformation, dynamic recovery, wedge cracking, void formation, inter-crystalline cracking, prior particle boundary (FFB) cracking, and flow instability processes. Deformation characteristics of materials are interpreted as follows: in the low temperature (T≤0.25 of melting temperature) and high strain rate regime of 10 to 100 s-1, void formation occurs at hard particles and leads to ductile fracture. Many researchers used the currently defined statistical approaches to characterize images and extract useful information from the captured images. For more suitable of specific tasks, some researchers are introducing new texture features. HOS (higher-order statistics) estimate properties of three or more pixels occurring at specific locations relative to each other. GLRLMs (gray level run-length matrices) are popular method of HOS to extract texture features. This paper deals with texture features of GLRLM to predict strain rate values for Aluminum/Silicon Carbide.