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Overlapping Shadow Rendering for Outdoor Augmented Reality
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作者 Naira Elazab Shaker El-Sappagh +4 位作者 ahmed atwan Hassan Soliman Mohammed Elmogy Louai Alarabi Nagham Mekky 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2021年第5期1915-1932,共18页
Realism rendering methods of outdoor augmented reality(AR)is an interesting topic.Realism items in outdoor AR need advanced impacts like shadows,sunshine,and relations between unreal items.A few realistic rendering ap... Realism rendering methods of outdoor augmented reality(AR)is an interesting topic.Realism items in outdoor AR need advanced impacts like shadows,sunshine,and relations between unreal items.A few realistic rendering approaches were built to overcome this issue.Several of these approaches are not dealt with real-time rendering.However,the issue remains an active research topic,especially in outdoor rendering.This paper introduces a new approach to accomplish reality real-time outdoor rendering by considering the relation between items in AR regarding shadows in any place during daylight.The proposed method includes three principal stages that cover various outdoor AR rendering challenges.First,real shadow recognition was generated considering the sun’s location and the intensity of the shadow.The second step involves real shadow protection.Finally,we introduced a shadow production algorithm technique and shades through its impacts on unreal items in the AR.The selected approach’s target is providing a fast shadow recognition technique without affecting the system’s accuracy.It achieved an average accuracy of 95.1%and an area under the curve(AUC)of 92.5%.The outputs demonstrated that the proposed approach had enhanced the reality of outside AR rendering.The results of the proposed method outperformed other state-of-the-art rendering shadow techniques’outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Augmented reality outdoor rendering virtual shadow shadow overlapping hybrid shadow map
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