An Efficient Medical Image Deep Fusion Model Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Medical image fusion is considered the best method for obtaining one image with rich details for efficient medical diagnosis and therapy.Deep learning provides a high performance for several medical image analysis applications.This paper proposes a deep learning model for the medical image fusion process.This model depends on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN).The basic idea of the proposed model is to extract features from both CT and MR images.Then,an additional process is executed on the extracted features.After that,the fused feature map is reconstructed to obtain the resulting fused image.Finally,the quality of the resulting fused image is enhanced by various enhancement techniques such as Histogram Matching(HM),Histogram Equalization(HE),fuzzy technique,fuzzy type,and Contrast Limited Histogram Equalization(CLAHE).The performance of the proposed fusion-based CNN model is measured by various metrics of the fusion and enhancement quality.Different realistic datasets of different modalities and diseases are tested and implemented.Also,real datasets are tested in the simulation analysis.

Analysis of BrainMRI: AI-Assisted Healthcare Framework for the Smart Cities

The use of intelligent machines to work and react like humans is vital in emerging smart cities.Computer-aided analysis of complex and huge MRI(Mag-netic Resonance Imaging)scans is very important in healthcare applications.Among AI(Artificial Intelligence)driven healthcare applications,tumor detection is one of the contemporary researchfields that have become attractive to research-ers.There are several modalities of imaging performed on the brain for the pur-pose of tumor detection.This paper offers a deep learning approach for detecting brain tumors from MR(Magnetic Resonance)images based on changes in the division of the training and testing data and the structure of the CNN(Convolu-tional Neural Network)layers.The proposed approach is carried out on a brain tumor dataset from the National Centre of Image-Guided Therapy,including about 4700 MRI images of ten brain tumor cases with both normal and abnormal states.The dataset is divided into test,and train subsets with a ratio of the training set to the validation set of 70:30.The main contribution of this paper is introdu-cing an optimum deep learning structure of CNN layers.The simulation results are obtained for 50 epochs in the training phase.The simulation results reveal that the optimum CNN architecture consists of four layers.

Cancellable Multi-Biometric Feature Veins Template Generation Based on SHA-3 Hashing

In this paper,a novel cancellable biometrics technique calledMulti-Biometric-Feature-Hashing(MBFH)is proposed.The MBFH strategy is utilized to actualize a single direction(non-invertibility)biometric shape.MBFH is a typical model security conspire that is distinguished in the utilization of this protection insurance framework in numerous sorts of biometric feature strategies(retina,palm print,Hand Dorsum,fingerprint).A more robust and accurate multilingual biological structure in expressing human loneliness requires a different format to record clients with inseparable comparisons from individual biographical sources.This may raise worries about their utilization and security when these spread out designs are subverted as everybody is acknowledged for another biometric attribute.The proposed structure comprises of four sections:input multi-biometric acquisition,feature extraction,Multi-Exposure Fusion(MEF)and secure hashing calculation(SHA-3).Multimodal biometrics systems that are more powerful and precise in human-unmistakable evidence require various configurations to store a comparative customer that can be contrasted with biometric wellsprings of people.Disparate top words,biometrics graphs can’t be denied and change to another request for positive Identifications(IDs)while settling.Cancellable biometrics is may be the special procedure used to recognize this issue.

Efficient Deep Learning Modalities for Object Detection from Infrared Images

For military warfare purposes,it is necessary to identify the type of a certain weapon through video stream tracking based on infrared(IR)video frames.Computer vision is a visual search trend that is used to identify objects in images or video frames.For military applications,drones take a main role in surveillance tasks,but they cannot be confident for longtime missions.So,there is a need for such a system,which provides a continuous surveillance task to support the drone mission.Such a system can be called a Hybrid Surveillance System(HSS).This system is based on a distributed network of wireless sensors for continuous surveillance.In addition,it includes one or more drones to make short-time missions,if the sensors detect a suspicious event.This paper presents a digital solution to identify certain types of concealed weapons in surveillance applications based on Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs)and Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory(ConvLSTM).Based on initial results,the importance of video frame enhancement is obvious to improve the visibility of objects in video streams.The accuracy of the proposed methods reach 99%,which reflects the effectiveness of the presented solution.In addition,the experimental results prove that the proposed methods provide superior performance compared to traditional ones.

Enhanced Robotic Vision System Based on Deep Learning and Image Fusion

Image fusion has become one of the interesting fields that attract researchers to integrate information from different image sources.It is involved in several applications.One of the recent applications is the robotic vision.This application necessitates image enhancement of both infrared(IR)and visible images.This paper presents a Robot Human Interaction System(RHIS)based on image fusion and deep learning.The basic objective of this system is to fuse visual and IR images for efficient feature extraction from the captured images.Then,an enhancement model is carried out on the fused image to increase its quality.Several image enhancement models such as fuzzy logic,Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and residual network(ResNet)pre-trained model are utilized on the fusion results and they are compared with each other and with the state-of-the-art works.Simulation results prove that the fuzzy logic enhancement gives the best results from the image quality perspective.Hence,the proposed system can be considered as an efficient solution for the robotic vision problem with multi-modality images.