目的比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗中国老年宫颈癌的疗效。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)、万方全文数据库(wanfangdata)、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)和Pub Med,根据入选标准筛选文献。从文献提取数据...目的比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗中国老年宫颈癌的疗效。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)、万方全文数据库(wanfangdata)、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)和Pub Med,根据入选标准筛选文献。从文献提取数据,采用Rev Man 5.2.9软件进行统计学分析。结果最终纳入符合标准的文献10篇,均为临床对照研究(CCT),无随机对照研究(RCT)。腹腔镜手术组与开腹手术组患者年龄、体重、肿瘤分期等基本特征无明显差异。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术组手术时间长(MD=32.60,95%CI:5.65~59.55,P=0.020),术中失血量少(MD=-94.01,95%CI:-130.65^-57.37,P=0.000),清除淋巴结数量少(MD=1.69,95%CI:0.67~2.72,P=0.001),术后排气时间早(MD=-17.09,95%CI:-21.19^-12.98,P=0.000),住院时间短(MD=-4.30,95%CI:-5.57^-3.02,P=0.000),差异有统计学意义。而术后留置尿管时间(MD=-0.67,95%CI:-1.92~0.58,P=0.290)、手术并发症发生率(OR^=0.62,95%CI:0.27~1.42,P=0.260),差异无统计学意义。结论腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快等优势,并不增加手术并发症发生率,是治疗中国老年宫颈癌的理想术式。展开更多
BACKGROUND Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver(MCN-L)is a cyst-forming epithelial neoplasm.The most distinguishing feature is the ovarian-type subepithelial stroma on pathological examination.CASE SUMMARY An abdomin...BACKGROUND Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver(MCN-L)is a cyst-forming epithelial neoplasm.The most distinguishing feature is the ovarian-type subepithelial stroma on pathological examination.CASE SUMMARY An abdominal ultrasound incidentally revealed a liver tumor in a 32-year-old woman.Physical and laboratory examination results did not reveal any abnormalities.Enhanced abdominal computed tomography(CT)revealed a cystic space measuring 7.2 cm×5.4 cm in the liver.Subsequent CT showed an increase in tumor size.Thus,we performed surgical resection of the tumor and gallbladder.Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MCN-L.At the 6-mo of follow-up,no recurrence was observed on ultrasound or CT.CONCLUSION Since preoperative diagnosis of MCN-L is difficult,active surgery is recommended and helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of MCN-L.展开更多
文摘目的比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗中国老年宫颈癌的疗效。方法计算机检索中国生物医学文摘数据库(CBM)、万方全文数据库(wanfangdata)、中国知网全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)和Pub Med,根据入选标准筛选文献。从文献提取数据,采用Rev Man 5.2.9软件进行统计学分析。结果最终纳入符合标准的文献10篇,均为临床对照研究(CCT),无随机对照研究(RCT)。腹腔镜手术组与开腹手术组患者年龄、体重、肿瘤分期等基本特征无明显差异。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜手术组手术时间长(MD=32.60,95%CI:5.65~59.55,P=0.020),术中失血量少(MD=-94.01,95%CI:-130.65^-57.37,P=0.000),清除淋巴结数量少(MD=1.69,95%CI:0.67~2.72,P=0.001),术后排气时间早(MD=-17.09,95%CI:-21.19^-12.98,P=0.000),住院时间短(MD=-4.30,95%CI:-5.57^-3.02,P=0.000),差异有统计学意义。而术后留置尿管时间(MD=-0.67,95%CI:-1.92~0.58,P=0.290)、手术并发症发生率(OR^=0.62,95%CI:0.27~1.42,P=0.260),差异无统计学意义。结论腹腔镜手术具有创伤小、恢复快等优势,并不增加手术并发症发生率,是治疗中国老年宫颈癌的理想术式。
基金Hebei Province Medical Science Research Key Project Plan,No.20160318.
文摘BACKGROUND Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the liver(MCN-L)is a cyst-forming epithelial neoplasm.The most distinguishing feature is the ovarian-type subepithelial stroma on pathological examination.CASE SUMMARY An abdominal ultrasound incidentally revealed a liver tumor in a 32-year-old woman.Physical and laboratory examination results did not reveal any abnormalities.Enhanced abdominal computed tomography(CT)revealed a cystic space measuring 7.2 cm×5.4 cm in the liver.Subsequent CT showed an increase in tumor size.Thus,we performed surgical resection of the tumor and gallbladder.Postoperative histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of MCN-L.At the 6-mo of follow-up,no recurrence was observed on ultrasound or CT.CONCLUSION Since preoperative diagnosis of MCN-L is difficult,active surgery is recommended and helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of MCN-L.
