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微相分离结构对聚乳酸薄膜性能的调控及其在巨峰葡萄保鲜中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 王洋样 云雪艳 +4 位作者 周紫怡 袁帅 孙滔 阿拉塔 董同力嘎 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第9期228-237,共10页
为改善聚乳酸(PLLA)性能并增加其在果蔬保鲜领域应用的可能性,本研究将聚三氟丙基甲基硅氧烷(PTFPMS)和聚乙二醇(PEG)分别与L-丙交酯进行开环反应制备出PLLA-PTFPMS-PLLA(PLTL)和PLLA-PEG-PLLA(PLEL)三嵌段共聚物,进一步以75∶25、50∶5... 为改善聚乳酸(PLLA)性能并增加其在果蔬保鲜领域应用的可能性,本研究将聚三氟丙基甲基硅氧烷(PTFPMS)和聚乙二醇(PEG)分别与L-丙交酯进行开环反应制备出PLLA-PTFPMS-PLLA(PLTL)和PLLA-PEG-PLLA(PLEL)三嵌段共聚物,进一步以75∶25、50∶50、25∶75的质量比将PLTL和PLEL进行共混得到PLTL/PLEL共混薄膜。实验结果表明,PTFPMS和PEG嵌段的引入提高了PLLA的热学和力学性能,PLLA的T_(g)分别变为57.8℃和43.9℃,其薄膜的断裂伸长率分别达到108.7%和199.7%。将PLTL和PLEL共混成膜后,PLLA的T_(g)变为52.3~46.2℃,PLTL/PLEL共混膜的断裂伸长率可达142.5%~295.8%。在5℃测试环境下,PLTL和PLEL薄膜的CO_(2)透过率分别是PLLA的2.12倍和3.51倍,O_(2)透过率分别是PLLA的1.97倍和0.87倍,其CO_(2)/O_(2)透过比分别为3.3和12.2,另外20℃测试条件下其H_(2)O透过率是PLLA的0.87倍和3.29倍,说明PEG能够大幅度提升CO_(2)和H_(2)O透过率,但对O_(2)透过率贡献不大;而PTFPMS既能够提升CO_(2)透过率也能提升O_(2)透过率,但其自身的疏水性减弱了H_(2)O透过率。两者共混后,PLTL/PLEL薄膜的CO_(2)透过率为PLLA的2.55~3.33倍,O_(2)透过率为PLLA的1.15~1.46倍,CO_(2)/O_(2)透过比达到5.3~8.8,H_(2)O透过率为PLLA的0.92~2.66倍,并且随着测试温度的升高,PLTL/PLEL薄膜的CO_(2)和O_(2)透过率明显提升,说明PLTL/PLEL共混膜在保持优异气体透过性能的同时,拥有适宜生鲜果蔬包装的CO_(2)/O_(2)透过比。将改性后的材料及市售PE保鲜膜应用于巨峰葡萄保鲜,PLTL-PLEL50组在贮藏第10 d已达到巨峰葡萄最适宜的5%O_(2)+8%CO_(2)浓度,可将巨峰葡萄的货架期延长至30 d。 展开更多
关键词 聚乳酸 柔顺性 保鲜 气体透过性 水蒸气透过性
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Chlorinated phthalimide polymer donor as ultra-wide bandgap and deep HOMO guest for achieving highly efficient polymer solar cells
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作者 Weichao Zhang Jianhua Huang +8 位作者 Xiaoyu Lv Ming Zhang Wanru Liu Tianzi Xu Jun Ning alata hexig Feng Liu Aiju Xu Chuanlang Zhan 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期501-506,共6页
Quaternary approach has been receiving more and more attention due to its effectiveness in improving solar cell performance, while synthesis/selection of the fourth component is yet a key issue. Herein, we report a ch... Quaternary approach has been receiving more and more attention due to its effectiveness in improving solar cell performance, while synthesis/selection of the fourth component is yet a key issue. Herein, we report a chlorinated phthalimide based donor polymer(namely Ph I-Cl) having an ultra-wide bandgap(2.10 e V) and a deep HOMO(-5.58 e V) level. Addition of Ph I-Cl as the third component of PM6:Y6 and the fourth of PM6:Y6:PC71BM increases both hole and electron mobilities and gives rise to more balanced charge carriers mobilities. Both the short-circuit current-density and fill-factor are increased and open-circuit voltage is well maintained, delivering 17.0% and 18.1% efficiencies, respectively. These results demonstrate that chlorination on the side thiophene of phthalimide-based donor polymer is a way to make deep HOMO and ultra-wide bandgap donor polymer guest used for highly efficient ternary and quaternary strategies. 展开更多
关键词 Phthalimide polymer donor Quaternary strategy Polymer solar cell Wide bandgap Fullerene-free
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