This paper presents a new combined AC/DC-coupled output averaging technique for input amplifier design of flash analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The new offset averaging design technique takes full advantage of t...This paper presents a new combined AC/DC-coupled output averaging technique for input amplifier design of flash analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The new offset averaging design technique takes full advantage of traditional DC-coupled resistance averaging and AC-coupled capacitance averaging techniques to minimize offset-induced ADC nonlinearities. Circuit analysis allows selection of optimum resistance and capacitance averaging factors to achieve maximum offset reduction in ADC designs. The new averaging method is verified in designing a 4 bit 1 Gs/s flash ADC that is implemented in foundry 0.13 μm CMOS technology.展开更多
As integrated circuits (IC) technologies advance into very-deep-sub-micron (VDSM), electrostatic discharge (ESD) failure becomes one of the most devastating IC reliability problems and on-chip ESD protection des...As integrated circuits (IC) technologies advance into very-deep-sub-micron (VDSM), electrostatic discharge (ESD) failure becomes one of the most devastating IC reliability problems and on-chip ESD protection design emerges as a major challenge to radio frequency (RF), analog, and mixed-signal (AMS) IC designs. This paper reviews key design aspects and recent advances in whole-chip ESD protection designs for RF/AMS IC applications in CMOS technologies.展开更多
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced parasitic effects have serious impacts on performance of radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits (IC). This paper discusses a comprehensive noise analysis procedure for ESD...Electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced parasitic effects have serious impacts on performance of radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits (IC). This paper discusses a comprehensive noise analysis procedure for ESD protection structures and their negative influences on RF ICs. Noise figures (NFs) of commonly used ESD protection structures and their impacts on a single-chip 5.5 GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) circuit were depicted. A design example in 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS was presented. Measurement results confirm that significant noise degradation occurs in the LNA circuit due to ESD-induced noise effects. A practical design procedure for ESD-protected RF ICs is provided for real-world RF IC optimization.展开更多
Traditional planar inductors in Radio Frequency (RF) Integrated Circuits (ICs) are plagued by large areas, low quality, and low frequencies. This paper describes a magnetic-based CMOS-compatible RF in- ductor. Mag...Traditional planar inductors in Radio Frequency (RF) Integrated Circuits (ICs) are plagued by large areas, low quality, and low frequencies. This paper describes a magnetic-based CMOS-compatible RF in- ductor. Magnetic-core inductors with various ferrite-filled structures, spiral structures, and magnetic material permeabilities were simulated to show that this inductor greatly improves the inductance by up to 97% and quality factor by 18.6% over a multi-GHz frequency range. The results indicate that the inductor is a very promising and viable solution to realize miniature, high quality, and high frequency on-chip inductors for high-end RF ICs.展开更多
Beijing Review: As we can see, industrial leaders already exist in many Internetrelated segments. Which areas, from your point of view, will create new leaders, and therefore, should investors pay the most attention...Beijing Review: As we can see, industrial leaders already exist in many Internetrelated segments. Which areas, from your point of view, will create new leaders, and therefore, should investors pay the most attention to? What kinds of business start-ups are you most interested in?展开更多
文摘This paper presents a new combined AC/DC-coupled output averaging technique for input amplifier design of flash analog-to-digital converters (ADC). The new offset averaging design technique takes full advantage of traditional DC-coupled resistance averaging and AC-coupled capacitance averaging techniques to minimize offset-induced ADC nonlinearities. Circuit analysis allows selection of optimum resistance and capacitance averaging factors to achieve maximum offset reduction in ADC designs. The new averaging method is verified in designing a 4 bit 1 Gs/s flash ADC that is implemented in foundry 0.13 μm CMOS technology.
文摘As integrated circuits (IC) technologies advance into very-deep-sub-micron (VDSM), electrostatic discharge (ESD) failure becomes one of the most devastating IC reliability problems and on-chip ESD protection design emerges as a major challenge to radio frequency (RF), analog, and mixed-signal (AMS) IC designs. This paper reviews key design aspects and recent advances in whole-chip ESD protection designs for RF/AMS IC applications in CMOS technologies.
文摘Electrostatic discharge (ESD) induced parasitic effects have serious impacts on performance of radio frequency (RF) integrated circuits (IC). This paper discusses a comprehensive noise analysis procedure for ESD protection structures and their negative influences on RF ICs. Noise figures (NFs) of commonly used ESD protection structures and their impacts on a single-chip 5.5 GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) circuit were depicted. A design example in 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS was presented. Measurement results confirm that significant noise degradation occurs in the LNA circuit due to ESD-induced noise effects. A practical design procedure for ESD-protected RF ICs is provided for real-world RF IC optimization.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 61025021, 60936002, 60729308, 61011130296, and 61020106006)the National Key Projects of Science and Technology of China (No. 2009ZX02023-001-3)
文摘Traditional planar inductors in Radio Frequency (RF) Integrated Circuits (ICs) are plagued by large areas, low quality, and low frequencies. This paper describes a magnetic-based CMOS-compatible RF in- ductor. Magnetic-core inductors with various ferrite-filled structures, spiral structures, and magnetic material permeabilities were simulated to show that this inductor greatly improves the inductance by up to 97% and quality factor by 18.6% over a multi-GHz frequency range. The results indicate that the inductor is a very promising and viable solution to realize miniature, high quality, and high frequency on-chip inductors for high-end RF ICs.
文摘Beijing Review: As we can see, industrial leaders already exist in many Internetrelated segments. Which areas, from your point of view, will create new leaders, and therefore, should investors pay the most attention to? What kinds of business start-ups are you most interested in?