I Introduction Proposals for a spacetime with more than three spatial dimensions date back to the 1920＇s, mainly through the work of Kaluza and Klein, in an attempt to unify the forces of nature [1]. Although their ...I Introduction Proposals for a spacetime with more than three spatial dimensions date back to the 1920＇s, mainly through the work of Kaluza and Klein, in an attempt to unify the forces of nature [1]. Although their initial idea failed, the formalism that they and others developed is still useful nowadays. Around 1980, string theory proposed again to enlarge the number of space dimensions, this time as a requirement for describing a consistent theory of quantum gravity. The extra dimensions were supposed to be compactified at a scale close to the Planck scale, and thus not testable experimentally in the near future.展开更多
文摘I Introduction Proposals for a spacetime with more than three spatial dimensions date back to the 1920＇s, mainly through the work of Kaluza and Klein, in an attempt to unify the forces of nature [1]. Although their initial idea failed, the formalism that they and others developed is still useful nowadays. Around 1980, string theory proposed again to enlarge the number of space dimensions, this time as a requirement for describing a consistent theory of quantum gravity. The extra dimensions were supposed to be compactified at a scale close to the Planck scale, and thus not testable experimentally in the near future.
