Abstract:The properties of novel cable insulation systems will rely critically upon the morphology of the material.Here,a blend of high and low-density polyethylene(PE)was processed in order to generate three sets of ...Abstract:The properties of novel cable insulation systems will rely critically upon the morphology of the material.Here,a blend of high and low-density polyethylene(PE)was processed in order to generate three sets of samples with different morphologies.The influence of thermo-oxidative ageing at 120℃ was then considered.The resulting chemical changes included the introduction of unsaturation and oxygen-containing groups and were determined by antioxidant consumption and oxygen permeability.Such chemical defects were found to be concentrated in the fraction of each system that was molten at 120°C and,consequently,served to inhibit recrystallisation following ageing.The resulting spatial distribution of charge trapping sites was therefore strongly dependent on morphology.The electrical conductivity of each system varied non-monotonically with ageing:short times reduced the conductivity;a rapid increase in conductivity over five orders of magnitude occurred beyond a critical ageing threshold.Despite the pronounced structural differences between the morphologically distinct sets of samples,all exhibited comparable conductivity values beyond this threshold,implying that while charge transport is strongly influenced by chemical factors,crystallinity is relatively unimportant.This experimental finding appears at odds with theoretical studies of the electronic states in crystalline and amorphous PE.展开更多
The addition of organoclay to a polypropylene-rubber (PP-rubber) blend, primarily introduced to compatibilise the immiscible polymer blend, invokes contrasting dielectric and charge dynamic behaviour depending on the ...The addition of organoclay to a polypropylene-rubber (PP-rubber) blend, primarily introduced to compatibilise the immiscible polymer blend, invokes contrasting dielectric and charge dynamic behaviour depending on the filler loading level. The authors report that at 0.5 wt.% loading, the organoclay decreases the DC conductivity, causes no significant dielectric losses, makes no significant difference to the space charge results compared to the unfilled system, and increases the reproducibility of the breakdown strength results, and hence the reliability of the material. These somewhat surprising results, contrasted by measurements of samples with 2.5 and 5 wt.%, lead us to conclude that trace amounts of organoclay improve the otherwise immiscible polymer blend making organoclay a suitable additive for HVDC applications.展开更多
基金the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand and the University of Southampton for financial sponsorship.All data supporting this study are openly available from the University of Southampton repository at https://doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/D1234.
文摘Abstract:The properties of novel cable insulation systems will rely critically upon the morphology of the material.Here,a blend of high and low-density polyethylene(PE)was processed in order to generate three sets of samples with different morphologies.The influence of thermo-oxidative ageing at 120℃ was then considered.The resulting chemical changes included the introduction of unsaturation and oxygen-containing groups and were determined by antioxidant consumption and oxygen permeability.Such chemical defects were found to be concentrated in the fraction of each system that was molten at 120°C and,consequently,served to inhibit recrystallisation following ageing.The resulting spatial distribution of charge trapping sites was therefore strongly dependent on morphology.The electrical conductivity of each system varied non-monotonically with ageing:short times reduced the conductivity;a rapid increase in conductivity over five orders of magnitude occurred beyond a critical ageing threshold.Despite the pronounced structural differences between the morphologically distinct sets of samples,all exhibited comparable conductivity values beyond this threshold,implying that while charge transport is strongly influenced by chemical factors,crystallinity is relatively unimportant.This experimental finding appears at odds with theoretical studies of the electronic states in crystalline and amorphous PE.
文摘The addition of organoclay to a polypropylene-rubber (PP-rubber) blend, primarily introduced to compatibilise the immiscible polymer blend, invokes contrasting dielectric and charge dynamic behaviour depending on the filler loading level. The authors report that at 0.5 wt.% loading, the organoclay decreases the DC conductivity, causes no significant dielectric losses, makes no significant difference to the space charge results compared to the unfilled system, and increases the reproducibility of the breakdown strength results, and hence the reliability of the material. These somewhat surprising results, contrasted by measurements of samples with 2.5 and 5 wt.%, lead us to conclude that trace amounts of organoclay improve the otherwise immiscible polymer blend making organoclay a suitable additive for HVDC applications.
