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减重手术前后的营养风险和不足:最佳饮食管理建议 被引量:3
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作者 amanda wray Rachel Davis +4 位作者 Nicholas wray 关炳生(翻译) 庄景燊(翻译) 王存川(审校) 张鹏(审校) 《中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志》 2018年第4期243-246,共4页
本文旨在总结最新文献中的主要观点,以帮助中国减肥外科医生及其团队对患者进行最佳的营养管理。越来越多的证据表明在患者在减重手术前后如果没有经过合理的治疗,将存在营养缺乏的风险。本文将重点关注最普遍和最严重的营养缺乏后果。... 本文旨在总结最新文献中的主要观点,以帮助中国减肥外科医生及其团队对患者进行最佳的营养管理。越来越多的证据表明在患者在减重手术前后如果没有经过合理的治疗,将存在营养缺乏的风险。本文将重点关注最普遍和最严重的营养缺乏后果。为避免限制性饮食相关并发症和体质量大幅度变化的发生,除术后营养随访外,手术前的营养检查也非常有必要^([1])。提倡术前提供饮食咨询,以解决术前的营养缺乏问题;适当使用术前极低卡路里饮食(VLCD)模式;术后饮食方案和适当的营养素补充也是非常重要的。确保患者了解并接受术后限制性饮食改变和改变生活方式对于手术的长期成功至关重要。此外,长期饮食的随访可以监测患者的饮食依从性,避免极端的营养缺乏。结论除了坚持终身营养补充方案外,减重手术前后的营养筛查和长期营养随访对于术后取得并维持良好效果至关重要。 展开更多
关键词 营养学 热量限制 减重手术 饮食 营养状况 膳食补充剂 营养不良 咨询
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Nutritional risks and defi ciencies pre and post bariatric surgery:Recommendations for optimal dietary management
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作者 amanda wray Rachel Davis Nicholas wray 《中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志》 2018年第4期183-195,共13页
Objective This paper aims to summarise the key recommendations from the most recent literature,to support Chinese bariatric surgeons and their multidisciplinary teams in the optimal nutritional management of their pat... Objective This paper aims to summarise the key recommendations from the most recent literature,to support Chinese bariatric surgeons and their multidisciplinary teams in the optimal nutritional management of their patients.There is a growing body of evidence that recognises the risk of untreated nutritional deficiencies pre and post bariatric surgery.This paper will focus on the most prevalent and catastrophic of nutritional consequences.Nutritional workup prior to surgery,in addition to postoperative nutrition follow up is highly desirable to avoid complications associated with restrictive diets and large variations in body mass[1].Dietetic counselling to address presurgical nutritional defi ciencies,appropriate use of presurgical Very Low-Calorie Diets(VLCD),postsurgical dietary protocol and adequate supplementation is prudent.Ensuring that patients are informed and prepared for the postsurgical restrictive dietary changes and lifestyle modifi cations is critical for long term success.Furthermore,longer term dietetic follow up can also monitor patient dietary compliance to avoid the extremes of nutritional defi ciency.Conclusions Pre and post bariatric nutritional screening and long term nutritional follow up in addition to adherence to a life-long nutritional supplementation regimen,is critical for successful postoperative outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 DIETETICS Caloric restriction BARIATRIC surgery Diet NUTRITIONAL status Dietary SUPPLEMENTS MALNUTRITION COUNSELLING
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