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非溶出抗菌聚乙烯醇/聚己基胍盐酸盐水凝胶及其增强 被引量:2
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作者 贡吴玲 危大福 +3 位作者 张韶天 叶晶蕴 郑安呐 管涌 《高分子学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第12期1347-1355,I0003,共10页
通过冻融法制备了非溶出型的抗菌聚乙烯醇/聚己基胍盐酸盐(PVA/PHMG)水凝胶.傅里叶红外光谱测试结果表明:PHMG的胺基与PVA的羟基之间存在明显的氢键作用,这种作用赋予了PHMG非溶出性.PVA/PHMG水凝胶有非常优异的抗菌效果,并且拉伸强度为... 通过冻融法制备了非溶出型的抗菌聚乙烯醇/聚己基胍盐酸盐(PVA/PHMG)水凝胶.傅里叶红外光谱测试结果表明:PHMG的胺基与PVA的羟基之间存在明显的氢键作用,这种作用赋予了PHMG非溶出性.PVA/PHMG水凝胶有非常优异的抗菌效果,并且拉伸强度为PVA水凝胶的2.2倍.进一步分别以氧化石墨烯(GO)和二氧化硅(SiO2)为增强剂,制备了PVA/PHMG/GO水凝胶和PVA/PHMG/SiO2水凝胶.2种复合水凝胶同样显示非溶出性抗菌性能;抗菌率在99.99%以上,水洗或在水中浸泡7天后抗菌率未降低.GO、SiO2与PVA/PHMG形成氢键,显著增强了水凝胶的拉伸强度.PVA/PHMG/GO和PVA/PHMG/SiO2水凝胶的拉伸强度分别是PVA/PHMG水凝胶的1.6倍和3.3倍. 展开更多
关键词 聚乙烯醇水凝胶 氢键 抗菌 增强
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Synthesis of Cerium-containing Polymethylphenyl Silicone and Its Antioxidant Effect on Fluorosilicone Rubber 被引量:4
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作者 Yong Guan Jian Hu +5 位作者 Yong-Kang Huang Yang You Huan-Yao Zhang an-na zheng Xiang Xu Da-Fu Wei 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第8期783-789,共7页
As an essential elastomer used in edge technologies, fluorosilicone rubber(FSR) suffers serious oxidative ageing problem when serving at high temperature. Cerium oxide is generally used as an antioxidant additive but ... As an essential elastomer used in edge technologies, fluorosilicone rubber(FSR) suffers serious oxidative ageing problem when serving at high temperature. Cerium oxide is generally used as an antioxidant additive but remains unsatisfactory. In order to obtain better antioxidant effect on improving the thermal stability of FSR, a kind of cerium-containing polymethylphenyl silicone(PSI-Ce) was synthesized and the structure was verified by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance(1HNMR). Due to the homogeneous dispersion on molecular scale, PSI-Ce imposed much better antioxidant effect than the commercial CeO2 did, no matter from isothermal degradation at 320 ℃ or thermal-oxidative ageing test at 230 ℃. In particular, after ageing for 72 h,FSR/PSI-Ce(2 phr) maintained 82% of tensile strength and 63% of elongation at break, in comparison to the corresponding values of 48%and 42% for FSR/CeO2(2 phr). Moreover, 2 phr PSI-Ce was equivalent to 0.046 phr CeO2 according to cerium element conservation. 展开更多
关键词 Polymethylphenyl SILICONE CERIUM FLUOROSILICONE RUBBER THERMAL stability
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