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未来工厂:将愿景变成现实
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作者 andy chang 《电子产品世界》 2015年第8期23-23,共1页
过去十年中,我们越来越依赖于最新的电子通信技术,包括移动设备、智能汽车以及家居自动化。技术的进步显着增强了产品的功能,但设计需求的快速变化给希望在当今竞争激烈的市场中开发高性价比产品的制造商带来了严峻的挑战。
关键词 电子通信技术 智能汽车 设计需求 信息物理系统 机器人系统 智能工具 先进算法 分布式智能 数据分析 工业机器人
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Pediatric genitourinary tumors:Distribution,demographics,and outcomes
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作者 Azadeh Nazemi Siamak Daneshmand andy chang 《Pediatric Investigation》 CAS CSCD 2022年第2期85-92,共8页
Importance:The diversity of pediatric genitourinary malignancies requires a timely resource detailing tumor characteristics and survival.Objective:To determine the incidence,demographics,and outcomes of all pediatric ... Importance:The diversity of pediatric genitourinary malignancies requires a timely resource detailing tumor characteristics and survival.Objective:To determine the incidence,demographics,and outcomes of all pediatric genitourinary tumors within the United States.Methods:A population-based search for patients diagnosed with genitourinary cancers under age 15 was performed using the National Cancer Institute’s Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results 18 registry.Information on primary tumor location,histologic type,patient age,sex,year of diagnosis,race,treatment,cause of death,and survival months was extracted.Descriptive epidemiological and survival statistics were calculated for all variables.Results:A total of 4576 cases from 1973 through 2015 were identified.The most common primary tumor sites were the kidney(80.3%),testis(12.3%),bladder(2.8%),and vagina(1.5%).Nephroblastoma(87.9%)and sarcoma(3.4%)were the most common renal malignancies.Rhabdomyosarcoma was common in the vagina,bladder,and testis at rates of 66.2%,61.2%,and 24.6%,respectively.Germ cell tumors(71.0%)were the most common primary tumor of the testis.Ten-year overall survival(OS)for renal nephroblastoma and sarcoma was 88%and 82%,respectively.Ten-year OS for RMS of the testis was 91%,the bladder was 79%,the vagina was 79%,and the prostate was 56%.Germ cell tumor 10-year OS were 96%in the testis and 100%in the vagina.Interpretation:A better understanding of the overall distribution and outcomes associated with pediatric genitourinary cancers allows physicians to best understand the patient’s disease in the context of current frequency in a genitourinary setting and reported outcomes. 展开更多
关键词 Bladder cancer Epidemiology Genitourinary cancers Kidney cancer PEDIATRICS Prostate cancer Testis cancer Vaginal cancer
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