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Application of Principal Component Analysis as Properties and Sensory Assessment Tool for Legume Milk Chocolates
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作者 Preethini Selvaraj Arrivukkarasan Sanjeevirayar anhuradha shanmugam 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2023年第1期136-152,共17页
Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to examine the effect of nutritional and bioactive compounds of legume milk chocolate as well as the sensory to document the extend of variations and their significance ... Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to examine the effect of nutritional and bioactive compounds of legume milk chocolate as well as the sensory to document the extend of variations and their significance with plant sources. PCA identified eight significant principle components, that reduce the size of the variables into one principal component in physiochemical analysis interpreting 73.5% of the total variability with/and 78.6% of total variability explained in sensory evaluation. Score plot indicates that Double Bean milk chocolate in-corporated with MOL and CML in nutritional profile have high positive correlations. In nutritional evaluation, carbohydrates and fat content shows negative/minimal correlations whereas no negative correlations were found in sensory evaluation which implies every sensorial variable had high correlation with each other. 展开更多
关键词 Principal Component Analysis Legume Milk Chocolate Bioactive Plant Source Nutritional and Sensory Properties
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Formulation and Optimization of Constituent in Legumes-Based Milk Chocolate Fortified with Citrus Peel Powder
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作者 Preethini Selvaraj anhuradha shanmugam Arrivukkarasan Sanjeevirayar 《Food and Nutrition Sciences》 2022年第6期600-617,共18页
The present study was employed to optimize the process for development of legumes-milk based chocolate using peanut (PN) and yellow-pea (YP) milk using Response surface methodology (RSM). Different combinations of leg... The present study was employed to optimize the process for development of legumes-milk based chocolate using peanut (PN) and yellow-pea (YP) milk using Response surface methodology (RSM). Different combinations of legumes-milk chocolate at various ratios of PN:YP milk with fixed concentration of other regular ingredients were prepared, and the finest combination (1:1) was selected on the basis of their sensory and nutritional properties. PN and YP milk, Jaggery (JG), Butter (BT), and Citrus Peel Powder (CPP) served as independent variables while the dependent variables were allocated to the regression equation to determine folic acid (R<sup>2</sup> = 93.15) along with protein content (R<sup>2</sup> = 93.11) and vitamin C (R<sup>2</sup> = 90.57). The nutritional parameters such as Folic acid, Protein and Vitamin C content were found to be optimum in the milk chocolate. The optimized concentrations of PNM, YPM, JG, BT and CPP were found to be 5.0 ml, 5.5 ml, 18.1 g, 2.9 g and 0.53 g respectively. Addition of JG had an interactive effect on folic acid in YP milk (p < 0.05) and CPP shows a significant. Enhancement of vitamin C was perceived in legume based milk chocolate than the control chocolate due to supplement of CPP. 展开更多
关键词 Bioactive Compounds CHOCOLATE Citrus Peel INGREDIENTS Legumes Optimization SENSORY
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