电镀金刚石线锯氨基磺酸盐预镀镍工艺

采用由500 g/L Ni(NH2SO3)2·4H2O、30 g/L H3BO3和30 g/L NiCl2·6H2O组成的镀液对高碳钢丝预镀镍,以制作晶体硅太阳能电池片切割用电镀金刚石线锯.研究了镀液pH、温度和电流密度对预镀镍层表面形貌、结合力和抗拉强度的影响.得到较优的预镀工艺条件为:pH 4.5,温度55℃,电流密度3.5 A/dm^2.该条件下所得预镀镍层细致、平整,与母线结合良好,抗拉强度达3403.5 MPa.

Analysis of axial force of double circular arc helical gear hydraulic pump and design of its balancing device

In view of the axial force produced in the working process of double arc helical gear hydraulic pump,the theory of differential equation of curve and curved surface was utilized so that the calculation formula of axial force was obtained and the relationship between the axial force and structure parameters of gears was clarified.In order to balance the axial force,the pressure oil in the high pressure area was introduced into the end face of the plunger to press the plunger against the gear shaft,and the hydrostatic bearing whose type is plunger at the end of the shaft was designed.In order to verify the balance effect of axial force,the leakage owing to end clearance and volume efficiency of gear hydraulic pump before and after the balancing process was analyzed.This paper provides a new analysis idea and balance scheme for the axial force produced in the working process of the double arc helical gear hydraulic pump,which can reduce the leakage owing to end clearance caused by the axial force and improve the volume efficiency of the gear hydraulic pump.

不同玉米品种及其亲本耐深播特性分析

以10份玉米杂交种及对应的19份父母本为材料,在播深5、10和15 cm条件下,对出苗率、苗长、根长、中胚轴长、芽鞘长、苗重、根重和中胚轴重等指标进行变异分析以及杂交种与其父母本出苗率的相关分析。在播深15 cm条件下,通过指标筛选出辽单588、辽单1211、辽单565和辽单575等4个玉米杂交种为耐深播品种;辽3313、辽6049、XL21、辽7980和辽2386为耐深播玉米自交系。在玉米杂交种和自交系中,中胚轴长和根长与田间出苗率均达到显著相关,说明中胚轴长和根长在玉米深播后对出苗起到关键性作用。